Courtroom Roles
This person helps the judge with paperwork and court dates.
Court Clerk
Which pleas do not result in a trial?
Gulity
No Contest
What are the two possible verdicts after a not guilty plea?
Guilty
Not Guilty
This means lying under oath.
Perjury
Why is it important to tell your attorney the truth?
So they can defend you properly or make informed decisions.
Where does the witness sit during testimony?
Witness Stand
This is a deal for lesser punishment or charges.
Plea Bargain
What are the possible verdicts after an NGRI plea?
Guilty
NGRI
This means disrupting court proceedings.
Contempt of Court
If you disagree with your attorney, what should you do?
Talk calmly with your attorney and ask questions.
What is the area called where the jury sits?
Jury Box
What rights are usually given up when taking a plea bargain?
Right to Trial
Right to Appeal
What verdict happens automatically after a guilty plea?
Guilty
Who has the burden of proof?
prosecutor/district attorney
Why is courtroom behavior important?
To avoid contempt charges and show respect.
What is the area called where the judge sits?
Bench
If the evidence is very strong, what plea might someone consider?
Gulity Plea
Plea Bargain
What can happen after an NGRI verdict?
Treatment at a state hospital.
What must the prosecutor prove?
That the defendant is guilty.
Why is competency important before trial?
The defendant must understand proceedings and assist counsel.
What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?
In a jury trial the jury decides the verdict.
In a bench trial the judge decides the verdict.
Why might a defense attorney recommend a plea bargain?
To reduce punishment, avoid trial risk, reduce charges, or obtain a better outcome.
What is probation?
Staying in the community under court rules instead of jail/prison.
What happens if the jury cannot agree?
Hung Jury
Explain the difference between factual understanding and rational understanding.
Factual understanding means knowing information.
Rational understanding means applying it logically to one’s own case.