key contributions
What is the name of the Swiss psychologist who developed the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
What is the reflexive stage of development and what age range does it cover?
Infants exhibit innate reflexes such as sucking, grasping, and blinking. (0-1 month)
What is object permanence?
infants begin to understand that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
What type of play involves materials with different textures for infants?
Sensory Play
Why is it important for caregivers to create stimulating environments for infants?
aligns with Piaget’s emphasis on active engagement in the learning process.
What is a schema in Piaget's theory?
mental frameworks for understanding the world
Describe the primary circular reactions and give an example.
Infants begin to repeat pleasurable actions focused on their own bodies. Thumb Sucking
At what age range does object permanence typically develop?
8-12 months
Name a toy that would be appropriate for teaching cause-and-effect concepts to infants.
rattles that make noise or toys that light up when pressed.
How can interactive play contribute to an infant's cognitive growth?
showing infants that their actions have consequences, caregivers help solidify their understanding of the world.
What are the four stages of cognitive development according to Piaget?
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational
What significant cognitive milestone develops during the coordination of reactions?
object permanence
Discuss the developmental significance of achieving object permanence.
lays the groundwork for memory and later learning.
What is a simple game that can help infants grasp the concept of object permanence?
peek-a-boo or hiding toys
Discuss the role of exploration in an infant's development according to Piaget’s theory.
fosters independence and confidence.
Define assimilation in the context of Piaget's theories.
integrating new information into existing schemas
Explain the significance of tertiary circular reactions in an infant's learning process.
reflects the infant’s growing curiosity and desire to understand the world through active experimentation and problem-solving.
What is a breech birth
When a baby is born bottom first instead of head first,
How can stacking and nesting toys support an infant’s cognitive development?
These activities promote critical thinking and hand-eye coordination.
How much weight does an infant gain weekly for the first 6 months?
5-7 ounces
Whats is a fertilized egg called?
Zygote
How does mental representation contribute to a child's cognitive capabilities?
This marks the beginning of imagination, language development, and the ability to engage in pretend play.
Name one attachment style.
Secure, Anxious, Avoidant, Disorganized
Describe an exploratory activity that fosters independence and confidence in infants.
safe spaces for crawling and reaching, allowing infants to practice movement and problem-solving.
Infants grow ____ inches per year
10