Piano Anatomy
Musical Terms
Notes and Chords
Music Theory
Technique
100

This note is one of the first we learned, and it is located to the left of the two black keys in the center of the Piano. 

What is middle C or C4? 
100

This term means "main theme." 

What is Melody? 

100

A chord is... 

Three or more notes sounding together. 

100
This note receives 1 beat in 4/4 time. 

What is a quarter note? 

100
You used these three finger numbers when performing a major chord with your right hand. 

What is 1 - 3 - 5? 

200

The tool used to sustain the piano sound. 

What is the damper pedal? 

200

This staff is made up of the treble clef and bass clef staves combined by a bar and brace. 

What is the grand staff? 

200

This note is played with the 4th finger when in C five-finger-scale position. 

What is F?

200

The standard music alphabet.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G

200

This is a marking that indicates legato (smooth and connected) playing. 

What is a slur? 

300
The black keys are typically used when performing this type of note. 

What is flat or sharp? 

300

These markings tell the performer what volume to play at. 

What are dynamics? 

300

This is the term for the distance between two notes. 

What is an interval?

300

A _____ raises a note by a half step and a ______ lowers a note by a half step. 

What is sharp and flat? 

300

These notes are performed with a bounce of the fingers. 

What are staccatos?

400

If you play all of the white keys on piano, you are performing this major scale. 

What is C major? 
400

This term means to slow down gradually. 

What is ritardando?
400

A set of memorized notes used to build reading skill. Examples include middle C, treble G, and bass clef F.

What are Guide notes?

400

A _____ tells you how many beats are in a measure and what type of note gets the beat. 

What is a time signature? 
400

This is what you do when there is a peak in the pedal marking under the music (Ms. Talley will draw). 

What is lift and reset the pedal?

500

The piano is made up of white and black keys. This is the number of different pitches that exist on the piano. 

What is 12? 

500

This is a common name for a dance in 3/4 time. 

What is a Waltz?

500

These chord numbers are known as the "grand progression."

What is I - IV - I - V - I?

500
This is a musical sentence, typically shown with slur markings that indicate legato playing. 

What is a phrase?

500

This is the most important element of good piano technique, and we learned it on our very first day in class. 

What is Posture!!!

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