Music Theory
Famous Composers
Musical Symbols
Note Values
General
100

The number of pitches in a traditional major scale.

What is seven?

100

Began to lose his hearing in his late 20s and was completely deaf by his mid-40s

Who is Ludwig Van Beethoven?

100

Instructs a musician to replay a section of a piece

What is a Repeat Sign?

100

In standard 4/4 time, the number of beats a quarter note receives

What is one?

100

The number of keys on a standard piano

What is 88?

200

In standard 6/8 time, this note receives 1 beat

What is an eighth note?

200

The composer of Musette

Who is J.S. Bach?

200

Indicates a gradual increase in volume

What is a Crescendo?

200

In standard 4/4 time, the number of beats a half note receives

What is two?

200

The lowest note on a standard piano

What is A?

300

The note that is enharmonic with A flat

What is G sharp?

300

The composer of Claire de Lune

Who is Debussy?

300

Indicates a concluding musical section that is formally distinct from the main structure

What is a Coda?

300

In standard 4/4 time, the number of beats a whole note receives

What is four?

300

The right-most pedal on the piano is known as this.

What is the sustain pedal?

400

The whole-half step sequence of a major scale

What is WWHWWWH?

400
Known as "the King of Ragtime" and wrote the Entertainer
Who is Scott Joplin?
400

Indicates that the notes should should be played suddenly loud.

What is Sforzando (sfz)?

400

In standard 4/4 time, the number of beats a dotted half note receives

What is three?

400

a period from around 1750 to 1820 that was characterized by a shift away from the Baroque style and a focus on elegance, simplicity, and balance. Composers include Mozart, Clementi, Haydn, and CPE Bach.

What is the Classical Era?

500

The number of diatonic minor chords in a major scale

What is 3?

500

This female distinguished Romantic era composer and pianist was often more famous than her husband, Robert Schumann

Who is Clara Schumann?

500

indicates to the player that the notes in the chord should be played independently and in a sweeping motion

What is an arpeggio symbol?

500

In standard 4/4 time, the number of beats a dotted quarter note receives?

What is 1.5 (one and a half) beats?

500

Invented the first modern piano

Who is Bartolomeo Cristofori?

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