Famous Discoveries
Biographical Details
Mathematical Contributions
Influence
Fun Facts
100

Fermat's idea that any prime number of the form 4k + 1 can be written as the sum of two squares.

What is Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares?

100

The year Pierre de Fermat was born.

What is 1607?

100

Fermat contributed to this branch of mathematics that deals with shapes and spaces.

What is geometry?

100

Fermat’s work laid the groundwork for this field of mathematics, developed further by Newton and Leibniz.  

What is calculus?

100

Fermat often wrote letters to this famous mathematician.

Who is Blaise Pascal?

200

Fermat's method that helped find maximum and minimum values, influencing calculus.

What is Fermat's method of adequality?

200

The country where Fermat was born.

What is France?

200

Fermat’s method for finding tangents to curves.

What is Fermat's method of tangents?

200

Fermat's ideas contributed significantly to this branch of mathematics that deals with the study of numbers and their properties.

What is number theory?

200

The field besides mathematics where Fermat made contributions.

What is optics?

300

Fermat's theorem that helps determine if a number is prime. 

What is Fermat's Little Theorem?

300

Fermat's job besides being a mathematician.

What is a lawyer?

300

Fermat's rule to find maximum and minimum points of functions.

What is Fermat's principle of stationary points?

300

Fermat’s method of finding maximum and minimum values influenced the development of this mathematical concept.

What are derivatives?

300

Fermat’s habit of not providing proofs earned him this nickname.

What is "The Prince of Amateurs"?

400

Fermat’s principle stating that light follows the path that takes the least time.

What is Fermat's principle of least time?

400

The university where Fermat studied law.

What is the University of Orléans?

400

Fermat's work in this area involves properties of numbers.

What is number theory? 

400

Fermat's principle of least time influenced the study of this branch of physics.

What is optics?

400

The book where Fermat wrote his Last Theorem in the margin.

What is the Arithmetica by Diophantus?

500

This famous conjecture by Fermat puzzled mathematicians for over 350 years.

What is Fermat's Last Theorem?

500

The city where Fermat spent most of his professional life 

What is Toulouse?

500

Fermat's work laid the groundwork for the development of this mathematical field by Newton and Leibniz.

What is calculus?

500

Fermat’s correspondence with this mathematician led to the development of probability theory.

 Who is Blaise Pascal?

500

Fermat's relationship with this famous philosopher and mathematician known for "I think, therefore I am".

Who is René Descartes?

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