Physical
Is grasping a fine or gross motor skill?
Fine motor skill
Why is reading to babies beneficial?
It helps infants broaden their vocabulary and learn how language works
How can a 3-4 month old baby express excitement?
Cooing, smiling, and increased engangement with caregiver
How can caregivers encourage their toddler to express their preferences?
By providing options, using visuals, and explaining what the choices are
What is the recommended number of months an infant should exclusively drink milk?
6 months
What is the purpose of tummy time?
To strengthen the shoulder, core, and neck muscles for movement
What can infants learn from dropping objects?
Cause and effect
What is the term for a child being troubled when met with someone unfamiliar?
Stranger anxiety
When a infant cries, what could he/she could be trying to communicate?
Hunger, dirty diaper, discomfort, and fatigue
What are common first solid foods for infants?
Infant cereal and soft fruits & vegetables
How is climbing beneficial?
It helps the baby practice coordination, use whole body strength, and learn spatial awareness
What understanding does an infant develop when playing peek a boo?
object permanence
How does skin to skin contact impact the newborn?
It helps make the newborn feel safe, loved, calm, and overall regulate their vital signs.
On which month does the social smile develop?
Around 2-3 months
When starting to eat solid food, what should infants avoid?
Foods with high sugar and sodium, are a choking hazard, and are unpasteurized
What is the moro reflex?
When a baby flings his/her head back, extends limbs, and cries after bringing arms and legs back
On which month or year can babies follow multi-step directions?
24 months/2 years
Why do toddlers show strong emotion to change?
Without predictable routine, the infant may not feel secure. This is due to the fact that the infant still lacks the maturity to handle new things.
What is parallel play?
When children play with others using similar toys and without direct interaction
What types of food will infants 12-24 months old should eat to meet their nutritional needs?
Nutrient dense as well as iron and zinc rich foods. Balanced meals with a variety of food groups and textures are recommended.
What skills does playing pat-a-cake help develop?
Hand-eye coordination, muscle control, fine & gross motor skills
Why is repetition important for infants?
It helps practice memory through routine and help understand outcomes.
What emotions are common for toddlers?
Excitement, anger, and sadness
On around what month do toddlers start to imitate adults?
Around 12 months
What food causes infant botulism for babies under 12 years?
Honey