The 4 Pillars
Important Terms
Types of Government
The Charter
Variety Bag
100

What are the 4 pillars of democracy?

Justice

Freedom

Representation 

Equity  

100

This term refers to a person running for election 

candidate 

100

In this type of government, people vote directly on decisions. 

Direct Democracy 

100

Having the right to worship in any religion is an example of WHICH Charter Right?

Fundamental Freedoms 

100

What is the name used to refer to the piece of paper voters fill in? 

ballot 

200

Everyone has the right to an education regardless of physical or mental abilities. This is an example of which pillar? 

Equity 

200

This is another word for 'local' election. 

Municipal 

200

In this type of government, people elect officials to make decisions for them. 

representative democracy

200

Both men and women can train to become a firefighter. This is an example of WHICH Charter Right?

Equality Rights 

200
The word Democracy is a Greek word that means what? 

Rule by the People

300

Everyone is entitled to a fair trial. This is an example of which pillar?

Justice 

300

This is the process of putting up signs, speaking publicly, etc. in order to earn votes during an election. 

campaign (ing) 

300

In this type of government, a ruler leads with absolute power, often by force 

dictatorship 

300

When you reach the age of majority, you can run in a local, provincial or federal election. This is an example of WHICH Charter Rights? 

Democratic Rights 

300

What age must you be to participate in elections in Canada? 

18

400

You have the right to peacefully protest government actions that you don't agree with. This is an example of what pillar? 

Freedom 

400

The amount of time an elected person is in office is referred to as a _________

term 

400

This term means that there is no government present 

anarchy 

400

You can call call or write the government in either French or English. This is an example of which Charter Rights?

Official Languages of Canada 

400

Explain the meaning of minority and majority 

minority - the smaller group 

majority - the larger group (more than half if referring to parties in power) 

500

I have the responsibility to inform myself on candidates beliefs before an election. This is an example of which pillar? 

Representation

500

Explain the difference between equality and equity 

Equality refers to providing all with the SAME (ex. everyone can buy a bus pass) whereas equity refers to providing all with equal opportunity, even if that does not mean everyone gets the SAME thing (ex. student and senior bus passes are more affordable) 

500

In this type of government, there is a ruler or monarch (king or queen) but their power is limited and elected representatives still make most decisions (think QEII) 

constitutional monarchy 

500

You can attend school in Canada in either French or English. This is an example of WHICH Charter Rights?

Minority Language Education Rights 

500

What is consensus? 

Consensus means coming to a mutual agreement as a group (as opposed to voting and going with the largest opinion) 

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