Algebra
Calculus
Statistics
Probability
Fermi
100

The roots of the following equation:

15x2-x-28=0

What is (x=-4/3 or 7/5) ?

100

The derivative of the following function: 

f(x) = 10(4x2+8x-13)13

What is 

130(8x+8)(4x2+8x-13)12

100

The mathematical formula for standard error of the mean.

What is std. dev. / sqrt(N)?

100
The probability of you flipping a fair coin 10 times in a row and you get all heads.

What is 0.510

100

How many grains of sand are on all the beaches on Earth?

~10^20

200

The solution of the following system:

-2x-3y=4

3x+y=0

What is x=4/7 and y=-12/7 ?

200

Calculate the integral of the following function:

f(x) = xln(x)

What is 

-1/4?

200

The expected value of a fair six-sided die rolled once, where you win $5 if the result is a 6, $2 if the result is a 4 or 5, and $0 otherwise.

What is $1.50?

200

The variance of a Bernoulli random variable.

What is p(1-p)?

200

How many heartbeats occur in an average human lifetime?

~3*10^9

300

This value tells us whether a square matrix is invertible.

What is a determinant?

300

Calculate the integral of the following function:

f(x) = (x+4)/((x)(x2+5x+6))

What is 

-ln|x+3|+2ln|x+2|+C ?

300

The measure of how well a regression model explains variation in a dependent variable.

What is R^2?

300

Independence of Events

What is P(A ∩ B)=P(A)P(B)?

300

How many piano keys exist in the world?

~10^8

400

The rank of the following 5x5 matrix:

[1      5      -2      -1       1]

[2      1      -1      -2      -1]

[0      2       3       0        8]

[-1     0       3       1        6]

[-1     3      -2       1      -1]

3

400

This determinant measures how area or volume scales under a transformation.

What is the Jacobian?

400

The Cauchy Distribution is a special case of this distribution when the degrees of freedom is equal to 1.

What is the Student t distribution?

400
The pmf of the Poisson distribution with parameter lambda and k.

What is P(x=k) = e-lambda*lambdak/k!.

400

How much energy does the Sun emit every second?

~4 x 10^29 J/s

500

A group with a commutative operation is called this.

What is an Abelian group?

500

In Multivariable Calculus, this method allows you to convert a function in any dimension to a single variable? 

What is parameterizing by t?

500

Let A be an estimator of a population with mean M with A=(2a+b+c+...+z)/10. This is the kind of estimator A is.

What is an unbiased estimator?
500

On a game show, you pick one of three doors. A car is behind one, and goats are behind the other two. The host, who knows where the car is, opens one of the two doors you didn't pick, revealing a goat. He then asks if you want to stick with your original choice or switch to the other unopened door. This is the probability you win the car if you switch.

What is 2/3?

500

How many air molecules are in this classroom?

~10^27

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