Computer Classifications
File Types
Networks
Parts of a Network
Computer Hardware
100

A collection of devices such as a keyboard, mouse, monitor screen, data processing hardware, memory storage and printer, communicating with each other for data processing purposes.

What is a Computer?

100

Music file

What is MP3 and Wav?

100

Explain LAN and what it does

What is Local Area Network? 

A local area network is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building.

100

These are known as desktop computers.


The computer you use at home or school

would be called a workstation in a network.

What is a Workstation?

100

A device with a television-type screen that displays information relayed from the computer system.

What is a Monitor?

200

A large computer system comprised of several pieces of hardware. It can fill a large room or even a warehouse. Used mostly by large businesses or corporations that need to process large amounts of data.

What is a Mainframe?

200

Video File?

What is Wmv, mov, mp4?

200

Explain WAN and who uses them

What is Wide area network?

Business, education and government entities use wide area networks to relay data to staffs.



200

can look like desktop computers; however, most

do not look like your “normal” computer.

do not really need monitors, graphics and sound

cards.

What is a server?

200

Alphabet arrangement similar to the Qwerty keyboard. The keys for the left hand are separated from the keys for the right hand to help prevent hand/wrist/arm cramps.

What is an Ergonomic Keyboard?

300

A much smaller version of the desktop which incorporates a flat-screen monitor, keyboard, mouse/touchpad, data processor, and memory storage in a compact case. Also called a notebook. Battery operated. Intended to be portable.

What is a Laptop?

300

.docx

What is a word document file?

300

This is a type of network where the

computers in the network share resources

among each other.

What is a Peer to Peer Network?

300

enables computers

to interpret data they receive from a network

or send data in the proper form along a

network.

What is a Modem?

300

Has a red beam of light that is directed out of the bottom of the mouse. The reflected light bouncing off of the desktop surface is what causes the mouse to communicate with the computer system.

What is an Optical Mouse?

400

A device built to reside on the desktop area, maintaining permanent connections to the printer and Internet, so that a laptop can just be placed on the dock rather than having to reconnect the wires to the printer and Internet every time it is moved.


What is a laptop dock?

400

Picture/image files

What is JPEG, BMP, PNG?

400

There is a hefty investment for this

network.

What is a client server network?

400

sort of like a car radio.

Every computer that has that

section of network (like a radio

station) can hear everything that is

being transmitted.

What is a Hub?

400

A device that is inside the case of the computer. It is a flat, thin board with circuits welded on it. It has connections to all the other devices that are inside the computer system. It has connections to all the devices that are externally connected to the computer system. Contains the CPU chip and ROM chip.

 


What is a Motherboard?

500

Computer system built on a smaller scale for single person use, sometimes referred to as a PC, which stands for Personal Computer.

What is a microcomputer?

500

GUI

What is Graphics User Interface?

500

someone who finds

access in a computer’s security system to

break into another machine.

What is a Hacker?

500

work a lot like a telephone system. Each

computer is given its own unique number by the router.

When information comes into the router, it is then sent

along to the correct number—or in this case, computer.

What is a Router?

500

– a silicon chip. Chip that transfers or processes ALL the data/information from one device to the other. Speed or processing time of the chip is measured in hertz.

What is a CPU?
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