Infection Principles
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called
Nonpathogenic
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution? ________
A. shared use of towels
B. unsanitary workplace conditions
C. arriving at work on time
D. disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
D. disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
Chemical burns should be treated by:
A. applying pressure
B. scrubbing with soap and hot water
C. applying a lotion or cream
D. removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
D. removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
The regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is ________.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is: ________
A. passive
B. spread from one person to another
C. nonpathogenic
D. not spread from one person to another
B. spread from one person to another
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is __________.
Cleaning
Whenever a person faints would you place a warm or cool compress?
Cool Compress
A document that provides information on the hazards of working with a chemical and how to ensure safety. This can include first aid measures when handling a chemical.
SDS (Safety Data Sheet) or MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
Organisms that live ON or obtain their nutrients from another organism called a host are known as an External __________
Parasite
Preclean tools before fully _______ into a disinfectant.
Immersing
Petroleum Jelly is a great way to treat immediate burns.
True or False
False
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface? (does not allow air or liquids to pass through it)
Nonporous
Certain viruses can be PREVENTED by:
Vaccinations
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces and multi-use supplies is referred to as __________.
Disinfection
When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken first?
Determine if the victim can speak or cough.
All of the following statements are precautions regarding disinfectants, EXCEPT: ______
A. store in a cool, dry area
B. purchase chemicals in small quantities
C. tightly cover and label all containers
D. use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
D. use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
_______ is when an infectious agent is passed from an infected person to a susceptible host through direct contact or respiratory droplets.
Direct transmission
The eradication of all microbial life, including bacterial spores is _________.
Sterilization
How long do you flush an eye with lukewarm water to remove a chemical solution?
15-30 Minutes
To avoid burning a client with an exfoliation or peeling treatment, a patch test can be performed on the inside of the client’s arm or ______.
Behind the back of the ear.