Climate Change
Biodiversity Loss
Biogeochemical Flows
Land-System Change
Freshwater Use
100

This planetary boundary is mainly exceeded by the burning of fossil fuels

Climate Change

100

This is a measure of the variety of species, ecosystems, and genetic differences within a species

Biodiversity

100

This term describes the movement of nitrogen through the environment, greatly impacted by agriculture.

Nitrogen Cycle


100

The deforestation of the Amazon is a major driver of exceeding this planetary boundary.

Land-system change

100

This Boundary relates to the sustainable management of water resources.

Freshwater use

200

This event is accelerating due to greenhouse gas emissions and can cause sea level rise.

Melting of Polar Ice Caps

200

This international framework is aimed at protecting biodiversity globally

Convention on Biological Diversity

200

The boundaries for nitrogen and phosphorus cycles fall under what category?

Biogeochemical flows

200

This human activity, essential for food production, is one of the largest causes of land-system change.

Agriculture

200

Over-extraction of freshwater resources can lead to...

Water scarcity

300

Primary Greenhouse gas responsible for climate change.

Carbon Dioxide


300

Rapid decline of species populations is known as...

biodiversity loss

300

This boundary is affected by the excessive use of phosphorus in agriculture.

Phosphorus loading

300

Large-scale conversion of forests to croplands falls under this category.

Land-system change

300

This term refers to water that is lost due to industrial use and evaporation.

Blue water

400

This concept describes the Earth's climate system tipping into a much warmer state.

Climate tipping point

400

Human activity has increased the rate of extinction by ____ 

100 - 1,000 times

400

This boundary has seen one of the greatest human-caused disruptions, particularly in the agricultural sector

Nitrogen cycle

400

This region's forest loss is critical for maintaining planetary boundaries related to land-system change.

Amazon Rainforest

400

Freshwater use is critical to maintaining ecosystems like these, which are home to unique biodiversity

Wetlands

500

The boundary for this factor is set by the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere

350ppm

500

This planetary boundary was exceeded when species loss rates skyrocketed due to human activity

Genetic Diversity

500

Excess nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers lead to these in water bodies

Dead zones or algal blooms

500

The planetary boundary for land-system change is defined by the proportion of Earth's land surface that remains covered by...

Forest cover

500

This region's freshwater resources are heavily strained, threatening this pkanetary boundary.

Middle East or the Aral Sea Region

M
e
n
u