Gymnosperm
Plant Reproduction
Monocot
Dicot
Annuals
100

These plants are often called evergreens and bear their seeds inside these hard, woody structures.

What are cones?

100
Gymnosperms rely almost entirely on this natural force to carry their pollen from male cones to female cones.

What is the wind?

100

From lawns to wheat fields, this single word describes the most widespread family of monocots on Earth.

What is grass?

100

This prefix at the start of "dicot" indicates that the plant's seed sprouts with two embryonic leaves.

What is di-?

100

Unlike perennials, an annual plant completes its entire life cycle—from seed to flower to death—within this specific length of time



What is one year?

200

Gymnosperm literally translates to this 2-word phrase because their seeds are exposed rather than enclosed inside a fruit.

What is naked seed?


200

Angiosperms often use bright petals and sweet nectar to attract these helpful creatures, like bees and butterflies.

What are pollinators?

200

is prefix at the start of "monocot" tells you that the plant's seed contains exactly one embryonic leaf.

What is mono-?

200

Unlike the parallel veins of monocots, dicot leaves feature this webbed, net-like pattern of veins.

What is netted?

200

A biennial plant requires exactly this number of growing seasons to complete its entire biological life cycle before dying.

What is two?

300

This needle-leafed gymnosperm is the most popular choice used globally for Christmas trees.

What is a pine tree?

300

This yellow, powdery substance contains the plant's male reproductive cells and must travel to a female part to make a seed.

What is pollen?

300

Unlike dicots, which have webbed or net-like veins, monocots are famous for this type of vein arrangement that runs straight from base to tip.

What is parallel?

300

Dicots typically anchor themselves with this type of root system, featuring one large, deep central root like a carrot.

What is a taproot?

300

During its very first year, a biennial typically grows a low, ground-hugging cluster of leaves known by this floral, circular name.

What is a rosette?

400

Instead of relying on insects or birds, gymnosperms rely heavily on this environmental force to pollinate their cones.

What is the wind?

400

In a gymnosperm, the small male cones make the pollen, while these larger, woody cones contain the ovules to grow the actual seeds.

What are female cones ?

400

Instead of a deep, central taproot, monocots anchor themselves using this shallow, wide-spreading network of roots.

What is a fibrous root system?

400

If you count the petals on a dicot flower like a geranium, they will usually be in multiples of these two numbers.

What are four and five?

400

In its second spring, a biennial rapidly shoots up a tall, flower-bearing stem in this high-speed botanical process

what is bolting?

500

This unique, fan-leafed gymnosperm is considered a living fossil with only one surviving species left on Earth.

What is the Ginkgo?

500

This is the process that happens right after pollination, when the male pollen cell joins with the female egg cell inside the seed

What is fertilization?

500

If you count the petals on a classic monocot flower like a lily, they will almost always be in multiples of this number.

What is three?

500

Look inside a dicot stem and you will find the vascular bundles arranged in this neat, orderly geometric shape.

What is a ring?

500

This common, tall biennial garden flower produces bell-shaped blooms that are a source of digitalis, a powerful heart medication.

what is foxglove?

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