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100

A plant structure that grows into the soil and takes in water and nutrients

Roots

100

A system of tubes connecting the leaves, stems and roots, which carry food, water, and nutrients to all parts of a plant.

vascular system

100

True or False: Cactus can store water in their trunks until they need to use it?

True

100

Caterpillars have a hard time eating waxy leaves because the leaves are

slippery

200

A green substance found in leaves and some stems that captures the energy in sunlight.

Chlorophyll

200

 The tough outer covering of the stems of most trees and many bushes.

Bark

200

White bark helps a tree

stay cool

200

A resin is a substance that

is sticky and traps insects on a tree

300

 A plant structure where food is usually made

Leaf

300

This type of root takes in water close to the surface of the soil

Fibrous Root

300

Plants can slow the loss of water by having ___________ leaves.

Waxy, Hairy, or fewer

300

How do spines, thorns, and prickles protect a plant

Keep animals from eating them

keep animals from stepping on them

400

the process in which plants use energy from the Sun to make food.

photosynthesis

400

This type of root takes in water from deep in the soil.  It is 1 main root.

Tap root

400

Photosynthesis takes place in a plant’s ________

Leaves

400

Plants need these 4 things to stay alive

water, sunlight, air, nutrients

500

A plant structure that connects the leaves with the roots

Stem

500

_______ causes most leaves to be green.

Chlorophyll

500

What are 2 structures that plants have that protect them from other plants and animals?

Poisonous leaves, berries

Poisonous roots

Sticky substance like Resin

Thorns, Prickles, Bark

500

Thick bark protects a tree by preventing ( need 2 examples)

Fire

water loss

disease

animals/insects

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