Plant Anatomy
4 Elements of Survival
Science of Growth
100

These hold the plant in the ground and absorb water from the soil.

roots

100

This element provides the essential light energy plants need to make their own food.

Sunlight

100

This is the scientific name for the process plants use to turn sunlight, water, and air into food.

Photosynthesis

200

What acts like the plant's spine, holding it straight and carrying water up.

Stem
200

This liquid keeps the plant's stem standing tall.

Water

200

This is the first stage of a plant's life, when the seed absorbs water and cracks open its shell

germination

300

These flat green parts of the plant act like solar panels to trap sunlight.

Leaves

300

This is the ground layer that anchors the roots and delivers healthy vitamins and nutrients.

Soil

300

True or False: A seed grows its leaves above ground before it grows any roots below ground.

False - Roots grow first

400

This part of the plant is responsible for making new seeds so more plants can grow.

Flower

400

This is the invisible gas in the air that plants "breathe" in to build their bodies.

Carbon Dioxide

400

This is the type of sugar food that a leaf makes during photosynthesis.

Glucose

500

When you eat broccoli, you are actually eating hundreds of tightly packed, unopened versions of these.

Flowers/Flower Buds

500

Name one mineral that is found in soil.

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium.

500

Plants create oxygen. (True or False)

True

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