What disease process, clinically similar to gout, involves deposition of calcium pyrophosphate in the wrist and other peripheral areas of the body?
What is pseudogout (or Chondrocalcinosis)
100
Name three physical characteristics of Apert's (Acrocephalosyndactyly I) disease?
What are:
- Craniosynostosis
- Midface hypoplasia
- Syndactyly
- MR (+/-)
- Orbital retrusion
- Decreased orbital volume
- Hypertelorism
- Exopthalamous
- Lateral globe rotation
- Ptosis
- Strabismus
- Refractive error
- Down-slanted palpebral fissures
- Exposure keratitis
- Papiledema
- Type III malocclusion
- Anterior open-bite/cross-bite.
100
Name the three zones of injury associated with thermal burns.
What are the zones of coagulation, stasis and hyperemia?
100
What disease process results in superficial thrombophlebitis of the lateral thoracic and/or superficial thoracoepigastric veins and results in tendinous sub-cutaneous cords in the breast?
What autosomal dominant disorder of terminal hair follicles of apocrine gland-bearing skin often results in suppurative disease with abcesses, fistulas and scarring?
What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
200
List one major physical way that Crouzons is different than Aperts
What is:
- Worse proptosis
- Less MR
- Lesser facial deformities
What is:
- DRUJ stabilizer
- Suspender of ular wrist from radius
- Stabilizer of ulnocarpal joint
- Provider of a gliding surface for pronation/supination
300
What is the other name for Uremic Gangrene Syndrome? Hint: It may be a rare complications of ESRD.
What is Calciphylaxis?
300
What is otherwise known as Acrocephalosydactyly Type III? Hint: Craniosynostosis, facial symmetry, ptosis, deviated septum, low-set hairline, partial/simple syndactyly, FGF2 and FGF3 + TWIST genes.
What is:
- Infiltrative ductal
- Invasive lobular
- Tubular
- Medullary
- Mucinous
- Papillary
- Pagets
400
What is the name of the artery supplying the vascularized segment of radius in a dorsally-based vascularized bone graft of the scaphoid.
What is the 1,2 intracompartmental supraretinacular artery?
400
For what disease is Dapsone (100 mg/d) and Rifampin (600 mg/mo. x 1 year) prescribed?
What is Leprosy?
400
The gene for what growth factor is involved in Crouzon syndrome (Type II Acrocephalosyndactyly).
What is FGF2.
400
List 10 admission criteria for a burn center.
What are:
- PT/FT burns > 10 percent in patients <10 or >50
- PT/FT >20%
- FT >5% in anyone
- PT/FT to face/hands/feet/perinieum/genitals
- Electrical burn
- Chemical burn
- Inhalational burn
- Concomitant trauma
- Pre-existing medical condition
- Special needs
400
Which benign breast disorder is most commonly associated with bloody nipple discharge (in 70-80%). Hint: Tumor of major lactiferous ducts with multiple branching and a central fibrovascular core. Management is total duct excision.
What is an Intraductal Papilloma
500
What are Mayfield's four stages of perilunate injury?
What is:
I - Scapholunate dissociation (or #)
II - Capitolunate dissociation (space of Porier)
III - LTq disociation
IV - Dorsoradiocarpal ligament disruption
500
Name three non-surgical treatment options for Hyperhydrosis.
What is:
- Aluminum chloride
- Astringents
- Anticholinergics
- Benzos
- Botox
- Itonopheresis
500
List two types of Aperts hand (based on the Upton classification of Apert's hand).
What is:
I - Spade hand (aka obstetricians hand)
II - Mitten/Spoon hand
III - Rosebud/Hoof hand.
500
Name one treatment option for hydrogen cyanide toxicity?
What is:
- Thiosulfate
- Na nitrate.
500
Name 2 syndromes associated with an increased breast cancer risk.
What is:
- Cowdens
- Li Fraumeni
- Peutz-Jeghers
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Muir Torre