Earth's layer of hard, solid rock
What is the outer layer?
A sudden shaking of Earth's surface
What is an earthquake?
Name of the supercontinent
What is Pangea?
Where 2 plates meet
This ancient creature was believed to be one of the first reptiles to live in and around water.
What is the Mesosaurus?
One type of evidence Wegner considered as he developed his ideas about plate motion.
What are the shapes of the continents (fitting together similar to a puzzle), identical landforms on other continents, similar fossils on other continents.
One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that make up Earth' outer layer
What is a plate?
Layer of soft, solid rock underneath Earth's plates
What is the mantle?
What would you refer to this as?
What is a Divergent Plate Boundary?
A proposed answer to a question about the natural world.
What is a claim?
Evidence of matching animal fossils from two separate continents _____________________ and _____________________
What are South America and Africa?

This picture represents
What is a Convergent Plate Boundary.
Something we observe to be similar over and over again
What is a pattern?
Any of the many processes in which gas, lava, and ash are pushed out on the surface of Earth
What is volcanic activity?
Term for an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock
What is a fossil?
Rock rises from the mantle and hardens, adding new solid rock to the edges of both plates
What is a divergent plate boundary?
Why do Scientists often study cross-sections of objects?
To better understand what the inside of something looks like.
Alfred Wegner found fossils of tropical plants on what continent?
What is Antarctica?
A long, deep indentation in the ocean floor formed when 2 plates meet
What is a trench?
An underwater mountain range formed when 2 plates move apart
What is a mid-ocean ridge?
Wegener's hypothesis was rejected because he could not prove this
What is: How do the plates move?
When one plate moves underneath the other plate and sinks into the mantle.
What is a convergent plate boundary?
What would you conclude about the pattern of volcanoes according to this map?
Most volcanoes occur along plate boundaries.
What landform is found at a convergent plate boundary?
What is a Trench?
This type of plate boundary results in one plate moving underneath the other plate and sinking into the mantle.
What is a convergent plate boundary?
A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like.
What is a cross-section?
The instrument Bob Dziak and his team used to "listen to the Earth" below the ocean's surface
What is a hydrophone?
The rate at which the South American and African Plate are currently spreading apart per year? (Units are important)
What is 3.0 cm per year?
What kind of animal is pictured below?

What is the Mesosaurus?
When did the mesosaurus go extinct according to the article we read?
What is approximately 260 million years ago?
This tells you how fast or how often something happens.
What is a rate?
This is an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see.
What is a model or simulation?
The work of many Scientists, including Alfred Wegener, led to this theory _________.
What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?
A specific place we learned about with a convergent plate boundary.
What is The Mariana Trench?
What are you getting Mr. Miller for his birthday tomorrow? Also, how old will he be?
What is 31?
What geologic events are evidence that plates are moving?
What are Earthquakes and Volcanoes?