What is the name of the last supercontinent that formed?
Pangaea
Diverging
What is created when two oceanic crusts diverge?
a mid-ocean ridge (mountains under the ocean)
Name the three types plate boundaries.
Convergent, divergent, transform
Name 2 pieces of evidence for Continental Drift.
- Glaciation
- Rock layers/ Mountain ranges
- Matching fossils
- Continental puzzle
What is the Theory of Continental Drift?
The theory that suggests that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart.
What type of boundary does this diagram represent:
Convergent
What is created when two continental crusts diverge?
a rift valley
What is created when two oceanic plates converge with each other?
Trenches or volcanic island arcs
Why was the idea of continental drift unaccepted at first?
Describe Sea-Floor Spreading?
At mid-ocean ridges, magma rises up and pushes the sea floor apart. This adds new crust to the ocean floor and older strips of rock are moved outward from the ridge.
What boundary does this diagram represent?
Transform
What is an event that occurs at transform boundaries?
earthquakes
Why does ocean crust go below continental crust?
because its more dense
What is a real world example of a feature that a divergent plate boundary created?
Great Rift Valley; Mid-Atlantic Ridge
What scientist developed the Theory of Continental Drift?
Alfred Wegener
What type of boundary does this diagram represent?
Divergent
What is created when two continental plates converge with each other?
Mountain ranges
What type of boundary does this diagram represent?
Convergent Plate Boundary Subduction (Ocean-Ocean)
What is a real world example of a feature that a convergent plate boundary created?
Folded Mountains Himalayas
What are two pieces of evidence for sea-floor spreading?
Pillow rocks, paleomagnetism, or drilling samples
When one plate slides below another what type of zone is created?
Subduction Zone
What is created when a oceanic plate subducts under a continental plate?
volcanoes
What type of feature would the following boundary produce?
Volcanoes
What is a real world example of a feature that a transform plate boundary created?
San Andreas Fault