Drifting Continents
Seafloor Mapping
Plate Boundaries
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50
The year Alfred Wegener presented his ideas on continental movement

1912

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What does SONAR stand for?

Sound Navigation and Ranging

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The boundary that move away from each other.

Divergent boundary

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The type of boundary found at ridge push. 

Divergent boundary
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What type of waves does sonar use to measure/map the ocean floor?

Sound Waves
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The name of the hypothesis Alfred Wegener proposed that Earth's continents had once been joined

Continental Drift
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The deepest Trench in the ocean.

Mariana Trench

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The boundary that slides past each other.

Transform Boundary

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Longest underwater mountain ranged located in the Atlantic Ocean

The Mid-Ocean Ridge

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The meaning of Pangea

All the Earth

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The type of geologic evidence that Wegener found to have similar rock types in Greenland, United States, and Europe 

Rock Formations
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Vast, underwater mountain chains 

Ocean Ridges
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The two types of crust.

Oceanic and Continental crust.

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The place of Wegener's last expedition

Greenland

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The geologic process where the denser plate goes underneath the lighter plate.

Subduction
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In Climatic Evidence, this is the name of the fossilized seed fern. 

Glossopteris 

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The theory that explains how new oceanic crust is formed at ocean ridges, and destroyed at deep sea trenches. 

Seafloor Spreading

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A narrow, elongated depression in the seafloor

Deep-sea trench

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The study of mapmaking

Cartography

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The two types of sonar. 

Active and Passive sonar.

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The reason why Wegener's theory of continental drift was rejected by the scientific community. 

One, he couldn't explain what force could be strong enough to push large masses over distances. 

Two, he couldn't explain how the continents were moving. 

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The device that can detect small changes in the magnetic fields. 

Magnetometer

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Name the 7 major plates of the world

African, Eurasian, Antarctic, Australian, North America, South America, Pacific

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The name of the American Samoa's active volcanic seamount

Vailulu'u

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In the mantle, this causes plate motions. 

Convection Currents.

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