Vocabulary
Structure of the Earth
Continental Drift Theory
Plate Tectonics
Miscellaneous
100

The outermost layer of the Earth

What is the crust

100
There are ______________ main layers of the Earth.
What is four
100
Created the Continental Drift Theory
Who is Alfred Wegener
100

Features on Earth's surface are often found at these

What is a plate boundary

100
The Himalayan mountains are the result of a ___________________________ boundary.
What is convergent boundary
200

A number of rigid, but moving, pieces of Earth's surface

What are tectonic plates.

200
The thickest layer of the Earth
What is the mantle.
200

This piece of evidence matched these once living things across different continents.

What are fossils

200

The mid-atlantic ridge is an example of a ____________________ boundary.

What is divergent boundary

200

Hot air or liquid is less ________________ than cool air or liquid

What is dense

300
The theory that all continents are fragments of Pangaea now drifting apart
What is the Continental Drift Theory
300

Plates float on top of the _______________________.

What is the mantle

300

Evidence of tropical plants were found on this now cold continent

What is Antarctica

300

Name four of the major plates

What is any of the following: 

North American plate, South American plate, Eurasian Plate, Indo-australian plate, African plate, Antarctica plate

300

Displacement occurs at this boundary type.

What is a transform boundary

400
Although the hottest layer of the Earth, this layer is solid metal
What is the inner core
400

This type of heat transfer is occurring in the mantle.

What is convection

400

Continental Drift Theory was not accepted because it did not explain this

What is how the continents moved

400

The three types of convergent boundaries

What is Continental-Continental, Oceanic-Oceanic, Continental-Oceanic

400

Volcanic islands (arcs) are created at this boundary type.


What is a convergent boundary


500

When plates move apart and allow magma to flow up and harden creating new crust

What is seafloor spreading

500

This type of heat transfer heats the surface of the crust

What is radiation

500

This is the name of the supercontinent that existed 250 million years ago.

What is Pangaea 

500
This is the mechanism (what causes) the plates to move
What is convection cycles in the mantle
500

This technology was used to map the bottom of the ocean and discovered the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic Ocean.

What is sonar / submarines

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