Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Plate Tectonics
Misc.
Rock Cycle
Weathering & Erosion
100

What type of boundary causes earthquakes?

transform

100
This is the boundary where plates are moving away from each other.
What is divergent boundary?
100

The three soil particle types. 

sand, silt, clay

100

weathered rock particles create 

What are sediments?

100
The breaking of larger rocks into smaller rocks
What is weathering?
200

These are the three siesmic waves produced by earthquakes.

What are P, S and surface waves?

200

Divergent boundaries create...

rifts and ridges

200

The process that combines compaction and cementation. 

Lithification 

200
Weathered rock can be compacted to form this rock.
What is sedimentary rock?
200

Another word for the chemical weathering that causes rust. 

oxidation 

300

Which type of earthquake wave comes first? Draw it. 

P, slinky shape

300
Mountains can be created at this boundary.
What is a convergent boundary?
300

Abrasion is what type of weathering?

mechanical 

300

Without this metamorphic rock could not be formed.

What are heat and pressure?

300

Cold, wet climates see this type of weathering the most. 

ice wedging

400
This scale measures the energy released in an earthquake.
What is the Richter Scale?
400
This movement in the mantle causes plates to move.
What are convection currents?
400

The Himalayas are formed at what boundary type?

convergent

400
Lava is called this below Earth's surface
What is magma?
400

Name three ways erosion can move rocks. 

water, wind, ice 

500

This area surrounds the Pacific Ocean and is where most volcanoes are located

What is The Ring of Fire?

500
These zones are where one plate slides under another plate .
What are subduction zones?
500

What pieces of evidence support the theory of continental drift?

fossils, continental shapes, glaciers
500

What processes have to happen to make igneous rock. 

melting, cooling, crystalizing 

500

Acid rain is an example of this type of weathering.

What is chemical weathering?

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