Plato & Aristotle
Both Plato and Aristotle have this theory in common
Who is Socrates?
Before he conquered, he was the pupil to Aristotle.
Who is Alexander the Great?
Unlike his mentor, this philosopher greatly challenged the teachings and work of his predecessor.
Who is Aristotle?
This epistemic view says that knowledge can be acquired through sense experience.
What is empiricism?
What is the (experiential) world?
This is the name of the Athenian school Plato founded.
What is the Academy?
These universal objects are said to not exist separately, says Aristotle.
What are the forms?
Unlike Aristotle, Plato distinguished between these two realities (worlds).
This "Platonic Heaven" is where the Forms are said to exist.
What is the World of Being?
What are universal and objective?
This term was used by Plato to describe the means through which we come to interact with the Forms.
What is the "mind's eye"?
This is the primary mode of being for an object, according to Aristotle.
What is substance (or essence)?
This describes the types of properties, for Aristotle, that can change without fundamentally altering the object itself.
What are accidental properties?
According to Plato, this epistemic theory is how we come to acquire knowledge.
What is rationalism?
Both Plato and Aristotle had great reverence for this man.
Who is Socrates?
According to Plato, this is the definition of knowledge.
What is a justified, true belief?
According to Aristotle, this is a property which can't change without changing the substance itself.
What is an essential property?
Aristotle and Plato disagreed with what counts as knowledge. Therefore, they disagreed with regard to these standards.
What are epistemic standards?
This is the epistemic standard for knowledge, according to Plato.
What is certainty?
According to their views, both of these philosophers believed that what we can know consist of what is real.
Who are Plato and Aristotle?
For Plato, to know something is simply to do this.
What is remembering?
This is the name of the school established by Aristotle.
What is the Lyceum?
Unlike Aristotle, Plato's theory was grounded on these two views.
What are rationalism and mysticism?
What is Reincarnation?