Suicide & Safety
This is one of the strongest predictors of future suicide attempts.
Previous suicide attempt.
This brain structure regulates emotions like fear and aggression.
Amygdala
This delusion involves a belief that messages are being explicitly sent to the person.
Ideas of reference.
These are the “vegetative” symptoms of depression.
Sleep disturbances, appetite changes, fatigue.
A person avoids crowds, fearing escape may be difficult. What disorder is this?
Agoraphobia
Among suicide methods, this type of plan is considered the most lethal
Firearm use or jumping from a height.
Low levels of this neurotransmitter are associated with depression.
Serotonin
Name one negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Flat affect (others include alogia, avolition, anhedonia).
Bipolar I disorder differs from Bipolar II primarily because of this feature.
Presence of full mania in Bipolar I vs. hypomania in Bipolar II.
The connection between compulsions and obsessions in OCD is this.
Compulsions are performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions.
A patient expressing suicidal ideation with a clear plan and means will likely be admitted for this reason.
Risk of harm to self or others.
This part of the brain is responsible for higher-order thinking and decision-making.
Frontal lobe.
This EPS involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms.
Dystonia
This treatment is used for severe depression and involves electrical stimulation.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
This class of medication is commonly prescribed for panic disorder.
SSRIs (e.g., fluoxetine, sertraline).
When someone is admitted to a psychiatric hospital, this is often the top reason.
Danger to self or others, or inability to care for self.
Dopamine dysregulation is commonly linked to this psychiatric disorder.
Schizophrenia.
This phase of schizophrenia often includes subtle changes in thoughts and behaviors.
Prodromal phase.
In kids, bipolar disorder might instead be diagnosed as this.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD).
A person with GAD would most likely report this type of symptom.
Excessive, uncontrollable worry about multiple life areas.
This is the most appropriate way to communicate with a suicidal patient.
Use direct, supportive communication—“Are you thinking of hurting yourself?”
This neurotransmitter is most associated with anxiety.
GABA
A patient states, “The TV is sending me signals.” This is known as what?
Delusion or ideas of reference.
These are the best types of nurse statements when caring for depressed patients.
Empathetic, nonjudgmental, and supportive statements like “You’re not alone. I’m here to help.”
The main difference between anxiety in older adults vs children is often this.
Children may show more behavioral symptoms; older adults more physical complaints.