He theorized that conflict and problem solving in social situations are essential features of child development.
Who is Vygotsky?
100
New experiences that are used and interpreted by existed ways of thinking.
What is assimilation?
100
Sometimes referred to as "tools of the mind."
What are mental tools?
100
Mead stated that as children take on pretend roles of others and coordinate those roles with the roles taken by their playmates, they come to view their own behavior from these.
What are the perspectives of other people?
100
Stressed the importance of this for positive emotional development during the early years of childhood.
What is play?
200
He theorized that patterns that children have already constructed are modified and built on as children try to make sense of new experiences in light of what they already know.
Who is Piaget?
200
The process where new ideas or mental patterns for eventual behavior is created
What is accomodation?
200
This is the context in which the child’s understanding is furthered as a result of social interactions
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
200
According to Mead's Play Stage, "me,” is considered the sense of self as this type of object
What is social?
200
During infancy, since the child is totally dependent on their caregiver, the child learns whether to do this or not with people?
What is trust?
300
He theorized that play is the major vehicle for young children to learn to differentiate their own perspectives from those of others in their social worlds.
Who is Mead?
300
Generalizations about physical properties of objects
What is physical knowledge?
300
According to Vygotsky, every function in development occurs first at the interpersonal level and, followed later, by this second level.
What is intrapersonal level?
300
Mead's third stage of self.
What is the Generalized Other Stage?
300
Teachers find that children in this age group will shift back and forth through the Autonomy, Shame and Doubt identities from game to game or even day to day in general.
What is ages 2-3?
400
His psychosocial theory stated that a child’s social and emotional self are directly related to and affected by their families, school and cultural contexts that they live in.
Who is Erikson?
400
Knowledge imparted by others.
What is social knowledge?
400
As children begin to develop, dramatic play (where rules are implicit) form the foundation for these (where rules are explicit).
What are games?
400
Children can now understand this better since they can associate the difference between one’s role during a game and the person’s role when not playing
What is social context?
400
Children experience a sense of this when their behavior is recognized as inappropriate or beyond the limits of what they are allowed to do.
What is guilt?
500
Belief that the child that is still developing explores and adapts to the everyday challenges in the context of their social and physical environment
What is Constructivism?
500
Knowledge that is acquired about relationships among objects, people and ideas
What is logical-mathematical knowledge?
500
In Vygotsky’s levels of symbolic play, children use these to represent ideas, situations, and other objects.
What are objects?
500
Children can now understand these because they can understand the concept of a game and its direction as well as understand the different players and their different roles in the game
What is games with rules?
500
Autonomy is important to have achieved so that at this stage it develops more into perseverance and self-evaluation.