Plot Structure
What is the turning point of the story called?
Climax
Define Protagonist
This character is the main focus of the story and experiences great change.
Define Flat Character
This character stays the same and is often a minor role.
What type of characterization tells you explicitly what the character is like?
Direct Characterization
Define Main Idea
It tells you what the text is about. The main idea is specific to the text.
What part of the plot shows the conflict beginning to resolve?
Falling Action
Define Antagonist
The person who opposes the beliefs and ideas of the protagonist. They often create or perpetuate the conflict.
Define Round Character
Shows the capacity for change in the beginning. Their change does not come from the conflict.
What type of characterization shows you a character through their actions or words?
Indirect Characterization
Define Theme
This is a word or phrase that can be generalized. It is the message the author wants to convey.
What is the first stage of plot where characters, setting, and the foreshadowing of the conflict are introduced?
Exposition
Define Confidant
This trusted ally helps guide the main character.
Define Dynamic Character
They are forced to change because of the conflict in the story.
Is this direct or indirect characterization?
Lena stayed after school to help her classmate clean up the science lab, even though she was late for soccer practice.
Indirect
Name one way to figure out the theme of a story.
Look at how the conflict is resolved, what the character learns, and what changes.
What part of the plot shows the character facing challenges and conflict begins to build?
Rising Action
Define Tertiary
This character exists in the story’s world but doesn’t affect the plot.
Define Stock Character
Based on societal and literary stereotypes.
What’s an example of direct characterization?
He was a blonde boy who was very shy.
Identify the theme.
Lia had never spoken up in class before, afraid her ideas weren’t good enough.
One day, the teacher asked a question, and after a long pause, Lia slowly raised her hand.
Her answer led to a class discussion, and even her quietest classmates chimed in.
From that day on, Lia realized her voice mattered.
Face your fears, Courage, Speak up, or One voice can inspire others.
What part of the plot ties up loose ends?
Resolution
Define Deuteragonist
This character is close to the protagonist, but not deeply affected by the plot.
Define Symbolic Character
They guide the reader to the theme of the story.
What's an example of indirect characterization?
The child ran away from the loud noises in the cafeteria.
Identify the Theme
Jordan practiced every afternoon, rain or shine, missing video games and hangouts to focus on the track meet. When the day finally came, he came in first place. His teammates ran over, cheering and lifting him up on their shoulders. Jordan smiled, knowing he had given everything he had.
Hard work leads to success or commitment brings rewards