Key People
This man served as Plymouth Colony's first governor before his death during the first year.
Who is John Carver
He was the first Native American to walk into Plymouth and greet the settlers in English.
Who is Samoset?
Signed on November 11, 1620, this document established a framework for constitutional self-government.
What is the Mayflower Compact?
This is the location where the Pilgrims officially stepped ashore on December 21, 1620.
What is Plymouth Rock?
This structure was considered the basic social unit of Plymouth Colony society.
What is the family?
This leader served as the governor of Plymouth Colony for 30 years and authored 'Of Plymouth Plantation'.
Who is William Bradford?
This Native American served as an invaluable interpreter, guide, and teacher for planting corn and fishing.
Who is Squanto?
Originally operating as a direct democracy, Plymouth freemen met in this body to pass laws.
What is the General Court?
Fraction of the original settlers who died during the first harsh winter due to disease, exposure, and malnutrition.
What is half (50%)
The Pilgrims held that religious liberty was essential because true faith cannot be forced by this entity.
What is the goverment?
He served as the beloved pastor and spiritual leader of the Plymouth church.
Who is William Brewster?
This Chief of the Wampanoag tribe signed a peaceful alliance treaty with Plymouth Colony that lasted until his death.
Who is Massasoit?
As the colony expanded geographically, Plymouth transitioned from direct democracy to this system of governance.
What is an elected representative system?
The season and year in which the Pilgrims celebrated their first successful harvest alongside Native allies.
What is Autumn 1621?
Plymouth's church organization, where each local congregation governed itself independently, was known by this term.
What is Congregational?
This military officer served as the commander of Plymouth's defence forces.
Who is Miles Standish?
Approximately 90 warriors of this tribe attended the three-day harvest feast in autumn 1621.
What is Wampanoag (wahm-puh-NOH-ag )?
Plymouth's legal system was built primarily upon Biblical principles and this legal tradition.
What is English Common Law?
The economic system originally attempted by Plymouth where work and crops were shared, leading to inefficiency and starvation.
What is the communal system?
In 1623, Governor Bradford abandoned communal farming and introduced this economic principle by giving each family land.
What is Free Enterprise?
This book is concidered the first complete history book writeen about an American colony.
What is Of Plymouth Plantation?
The colonists were taught to fertilize their corn crops using this natural resource from local waters.
What is fish?
The Pilgrims drafted the Mayflower Compact specifically because they landed outside the jurisdiction of this company.
What is The London (Virginia) Company?
Daily Double: Year in which Plymouth Colony merged into the larger Massachusetts Bay Colony, ending its independence.
What is 1691?
Along with freedom of religion and free enterprise, Plymouth established this major contribution to American heritage.
what is Constitutional self-government