Reasons for Settlement
Why did many of the colonists come to Plymouth?
For religious freedom, especially Puritans seeking to practice without persecution.
What crop did colonists learn to grow from the Native Americans?
Maize (corn).
What was mandatory by law every Sunday in Plymouth Colony?
Attendance at church services.
What treaty was signed between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag in 1621?
The Wampanoag Treaty, establishing terms of mutual defense and trade.
What document established self-governance for the Plymouth Colony?
The Mayflower Compact.
What was one of the main economic opportunities that attracted settlers?
The chance to own land and establish farms or businesses.
Which industry became important due to the abundance of forests?
Timber and shipbuilding.
Why were children taught to read in the colony?
So they could study the Bible.
Which Native American helped the colonists survive by teaching them farming techniques?
Squanto.
What system of governance did the Mayflower Compact introduce?
Direct democracy.
What political situation in England contributed to the decision to settle in Plymouth?
Political turmoil and conflicts between the monarchy and Parliament.
What was one of the main sources of income for the colony?
The fur trade.
What was the social and legal consequence of blasphemy in Plymouth?
It was a punishable offense.
What was one of the main goods exchanged between the colonists and Native Americans?
Furs.
What type of laws did the Plymouth Colony create under the Mayflower Compact?
"Just and equal laws" for the general good of the colony.
What sermon by John Winthrop reflected the religious mission of the settlers?
"A Model of Christian Charity," describing their hope for a "city upon a hill."
What type of livestock was commonly raised in Plymouth Colony?
Cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats.
How did religion influence the laws in Plymouth?
Laws were based on biblical principles.
How long did the Pilgrims' relationship with the Wampanoag remain peaceful before major conflicts?
About 50 years.
What was the role of the General Court established in 1636?
Passing laws, hearing court cases, and granting land.
Besides religious freedom, what were two other key reasons for settling in Plymouth?
Economic opportunity and political instability in England.
What were two other industries that developed over time in Plymouth?
Fishing and agriculture, with crops like maize, beans, and Old World crops like wheat.
What was the role of high church members in society?
They were known as "visible saints" and had more rights and voting privileges.
What was a major cause of the Pequot War of 1636-1637?
Conflicts over land and trade routes.
How did the Plymouth Colony's social contract contribute to its success?
Cooperation among colonists helped in farming, building, defense, and survival.