Labs
Diuretics
Solutions
Nursing Considerations
Miscellaneous
100

GFR

Glomerular Filtration Rate 

100

What class of diuretic is Furosemide?

Loop Diuretic 

100

This type of solution has a greater concentration of solute than plasma

Hypertonic solution 

100
When teaching your client about the loop diuretic they are taking, what would be an accurate statement regarding urine output they can expect?

Loop diuretics result in large amount of urine output 

100

Positively charged electrolytes

Cations
200

BUN

Blood Urea Nitrogen 

200
What type of diuretic is Spironlactone?

Potassium-Sparing Diuretic 

200
This type of solution has less concentration of solutes than plasma 

Hypotonic Solution 

200

After administering Spironlactone, a potassium sparing diuretic, what type of electrolyte imbalance should you monitor for?

Hyperkalemia 
200

Negatively charged electrolytes 

Anions

300

UA

Urinalysis 

300

What type of diuretic is "indapamide"

Thiazide Like Diuretic 

300

This solution has the same concentration as normal plasma 

Isotonic 

300
True or False

Diuretics usually are administered at HS (bedtime) 

False

Diuretics are usually administered in the AM to avoid sleep disruption from voiding 

300

Low levels of potassium would indicate____

Hypokalemia 

400

CBC

Complete Blood Count 

400

This type of diuretic affects the acid-base balance 

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors 
400

This type of solution draws water from the cells & tissues into the plasma 

Colloid IV solutions 

400

You are teaching your client about the Magnesium medication they are taking.  What could we teach them about the role of Magnesium in the body?

Has a role in cardiovascular and neuromuscular function 

Necessary for carbohydrate and protein metabolism 

400

What is the normal pH of plasma and body fluids

pH ~7.35-7.45

500

A low GFR may indicate what?

Kidney disease or kidney failure 

500
What is the mechanism of action of loop diuretics?

They act on the Loop of Henle 

500

This type of solution quickly leaves plasma and enters the interstitial fluid 

Crystalloid IV Solutions 

500

You are teaching your patient about the use of hydrochlorothiazide. You should ensure that the patient knows to be caution when taking which medication with hydrochlorothiazide? 

Digitalis (Digoxin) 

500

Acidosis is a pH below 7.35, what type of medication would we treat this condition with?

Sodium Bicarbonate 

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