Respiratory Disorders
Neurological Conditions
Treatments and Interventions
Medications
Emergency Conditions
100

This is the crackling or grating feeling under the skin often caused by trapped air.

Crepitus

100

This scale ranges from 3 to 15 and assesses eye, verbal, and motor responses.

Glasgow Coma Scale

100

This first-line recommendation helps improve lung and heart health and reduces risk for COPD progression.

Smoking cessation

100

This cholesterol-lowering statin is commonly prescribed to reduce cardiovascular risk.

 Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

100

This sudden blockage in a pulmonary artery can cause chest pain and dyspnea.

Pulmonary embolism

200

This common infection involves inflammation of the alveoli and can be viral, bacterial, or fungal.

Pneumonia

200

This degenerative neurological disease is known for tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity.

Parkinson’s disease

200

This nighttime disorder involves pauses in breathing during sleep.

Sleep apnea

200

This medication class is avoided in patients with active bleeding due to high hemorrhage risk.

Thrombolytics

200

This life-threatening seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or has recurrent seizures without recovery.

Status epilepticus

300

This chronic respiratory condition involves airflow limitation and includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

COPD

300

This neurological event is often called a “mini-stroke” and symptoms resolve within 24 hours.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

300

This refers to warning signs before a seizure, such as visual changes or smells.

Aura

300

This thrombolytic medication must be given within a narrow time frame for ischemic stroke.

Alteplase (tPA)

300

This condition is caused by bacterial inflammation of the protective layers of the brain and spinal cord.

Meningitis

400

This respiratory condition results from collapsed alveoli and can occur post‑operatively.

Atelectasis

400

This disorder involves demyelination of the central nervous system and often presents with fatigue and vision changes.

Multiple sclerosis

400

This painful cranial nerve disorder causes sudden, severe facial pain.

Trigeminal neuralgia

400

This osmotic diuretic is used to decrease intracranial pressure.

Mannitol (Osmitrol)

400

This occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, causing neurological deficits.

Stroke (cerebrovascular accident)

500

This life‑threatening condition occurs when air enters the pleural space and cannot escape, shifting the mediastinum.

Tension pneumothorax

500

This progressive neurodegenerative disease affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and respiratory failure.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

500

This infection caused by Mycobacterium affects the lungs and spreads via airborne droplets.

Tuberculosis

500

This medication group requires monitoring for muscle pain due to risk of rhabdomyolysis.

Statins

500

This autoimmune condition causes ascending paralysis following infection.

Guillain-Barré syndrome

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