NEZ PERCE FLIGHT
RESISTANCE AS POLITICAL DECISION-MAKING
DAMS & FEDERAL POWER
INFRASTRUCTURE & CONSEQUENCES
SYSTEM THINKING (BIG PICTURE)
100

The Nez Perce flight was not spontaneous violence. It was a response to this federal demand.

What is forced relocation to a reduced reservation?

100

This term describes internal disagreement between warriors, elders, and leaders.

What is political debate (or internal debate)?

100

This dam is one of the largest hydroelectric producers in the region.

What is Grand Coulee Dam?

100

One major environmental impact of dams is blocked ______ passage.

What is fish passage?

100

A strong regional definition integrates land, water, climate, and this human layer.

What is population/economic connectivity?

200

When treaties were reduced after many leaders did not agree to them, this condition was created.

What is a legitimacy crisis (or imposed treaty pressure)?

200

Some leaders attempted survival by using this strategy within U.S. systems.

What is strategic negotiation?

200

Dams converted rivers into this type of system.

What is federally controlled infrastructure?

200

Flooded fishing sites represent this kind of impact.

What is displacement (or loss of cultural sites)?

200

This sequence explains how rivers became economic corridors.

What is past use → infrastructure → modern trade?

300

Differences between those who wanted to fight and those who wanted to protect families demonstrate this feature of Indigenous governance.

What is internal political debate under pressure?

300

This discovery repeatedly triggered reservation boundary changes resulting in land loss for tribes.

What is gold (or resource discovery)?

300

Electricity from dams travels along these to reach cities.

What are energy distribution networks (power lines)?

300

Locks built into rivers were designed to support this function.

What is navigation (or barge transport)?

300

This shows inland and coastal cities specialize instead of compete.

What is economic interdependence?

400

The flight itself shows that resistance can include movement and survival strategy, not just armed conflict. This broadens our definition of resistance to include this.

What is strategic survival (or organized mobility as resistance)?

400

Forced land reduction created this long-term structural pressure.

What is land pressure?

400

Building dams shifted control of rivers from local users to this level of authority.

What is federal authority?

400

When ports shut down, inland cities experience this chain reaction.

What is economic disruption (or supply chain breakdown)?

400

Understanding the Pacific Northwest requires integrating land, law, and economy because the region operates as this.

What is an interconnected system?

500

Understanding the 1877 flight requires connecting it to this long-term structural process rather than viewing it as an isolated conflict.

What is cumulative treaty failure and land reduction?

500

Resistance is better understood as this rather than chaos.

What is organized political decision-making?

500

Removing major dams today is difficult because of this web of power, law, and infrastructure.

What are legal and economic entanglements?

500

Infrastructure decisions made decades ago now limit this modern flexibility.

What is regional adaptation (or environmental restoration)?

500

The Pacific Northwest works as a region because systems of land, law, and economy are this.

What is interconnected (or unified)?

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