Anatomy
Foot
Ankle/Lower Leg
Knee
Thigh, Hip, Groin, Pelvis
Misc
100
Where is the Lisfranc joint?
tarsometatarsal (metatarsals with cuboid and all 3 cuneiforms)
100
What is another name for the great toe?
hallux
100
What is a Pott's fx?
bimalleolar fx
100
What nerve is often injured in a knee dislocation that can cause drop foot?
common peroneal n.
100
A quad contusion should be immediately iced and stretched to what degree of knee flexion?
120 degrees
100
60% of the gait cycle is spend in which phase?
stance phase
200
What tendons run through the tarsal tunnel?
tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum (T, D, AN, H)
200
What does Mulder's sign test for?
intermetatarsal neuroma
200
What are the Ottowa Ankle Rules?
200
Which meniscus is C-shaped? which is O-shaped?
C- medial meniscus, O- lateral meniscus
200
Femoral fx to femoral head (especially to the epiphysis) may lead to what condition?
avascular necrosis
200
What type of shoe should an over-pronator wear? over-supinator?
stiff shoe; flexible shoe
300
What are the lateral ankle ligaments? What are the medial?
lateral: ATF, PTF CF, medial: (deltoid) deep-PTTL, ATTL, superficial- TCN, TN
300
What is Sever's disease?
calcaneal apophysitis (where Achille's tendon attaches to calcaneus)
300
What is a syndesmotic sprain?
High ankle
300
What does Lever Sign Test indicate if positive?
ACL laxity
300
Trendelenburg sign indicates weakness to what primarily?
glute medius and minimus (hip abductors)
300
What is the most stable position of the ankle?
dorsiflexion
400
What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg?
tibialis anterior, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus
400
What is a Jone's Fx?
a fx 2 cm (1.5-3 cm) from the tip of the 5th metatarsal
400
What test do you perform if Achilles rupture is suspected?
Thompson test
400
What are the 5 sites for girth measurements of the knee?
belly of the gastroc, tibial tubercle, joint line, 2cm above patella, 8 cm above the joint line
400
Both Renne and Nobel tests for what pathology? Where is pain felt?
TFL/ITB tightness, p! at 30degrees knee flexion
400
What supplies the limited blood supply to the peripheral and middle one-third zones of the meniscus?
medial genicular artery
500
What ligament attaches to the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus?
Ligament of Wrisberg
500
What is the medical term for flat feet?
pes planus
500
What is another name for shin splints?
Medial tibial stress syndrome
500
What is the difference between Q angle and A angle and what are the norms?
Q angle is the pull of the quadriceps relative to the patella M= 10, F = 15degrees (more than 20 is excessive)
A angle is patella orientation to the tibial tubercle- 35 degrees or more is correlated to patellofemoral syndrome
500
What is the typical position for an posterior hip dislocation (most common)?
hip slightly flexed, abducted and internally rotated
500
What attaches at the pes anserine?
gracilis, sartorius, and semitendinosus
600
What attaches at Gerdy's tubercle?
TFL and ITB
600
What is Morton's toe?
The great toe is abnormally short
600
What special test will indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT) if positive?
Homan's sign
600
What is Clarke's sign?
Another name for patellar grind test
600
What are two hip problems in young athletes?
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (avascular necrosis of femoral head) and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) where femoral head slips posteriorly and inferiorly
600
What is another name for "knock-kneed"? "bow-legged"?
knock kneed- genu valgum, bow-legged- genu varum
700
What nerve runs along the neck of the fibula?
peroneal n.
700
What is a March Fx?
Stress fx to the 2nd metatarsal
700
What is the difference between a clonic muscle spasm and a tonic muscle spasm?
clonic is intermittent, tonic is a constant spasm
700
A pt has swelling in the popliteal fossa under the medial head of the gastroc- what could this be?
Backer's cyst of the semimembranosus bursae
700
What are cam lesions and pincer lesions? What condition are they associated with?
cam lesion- femoral head-neck bone deformity, pincer lesion- extra bone growth overfills the acetablulum both occur with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome
700
What force disrupts the MCL? What force disrupts the LCL?
MCL- valgus, LCL- varus