Poe's People
Literary Devices
The Raven
Annabel Lee
Mood & Symbolism
100

The "highborn kinsmen" take this character away from the speaker to shut her up in a sepulchre.

Who is Annabel Lee?

100

In "A Dream Within a Dream," the "grains of golden sand" serve as a metaphor for this fleeting concept.

What is time (or memories)?

100

This is the only word the bird says throughout the entire poem.

What is "Nevermore"?

100

The setting of this poem is described as a kingdom by this location.

What is the sea?

100

This bird in Poe's work is a primary symbol for death or a mournful, never-ending remembrance.

What is the Raven?

200

This character is the subject of the speaker’s grief in "The Raven," often associated with the lost hope of a "distant Aidenn."

Who is Lenore?

200

The line "And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling" is a famous example of this device, used to create a haunting mood.

What is alliteration?

200

The Raven perches upon a bust of this goddess, representing the speaker's lost logic.

Who is Pallas Athena?

200

This is the age category of both the speaker and Annabel Lee when they fell in love.

What is "children"?

200

Poe often uses this type of setting—dark, desolate, or decaying—to establish a Gothic atmosphere.

What is a Gothic setting?

300

In "Annabel Lee," the speaker claims these heavenly beings were so jealous of their love that they caused a chilling wind.

Who are the Seraphs (Angels)?

300

Poe uses the bust of Pallas as this device—a reference to a Greek goddess meant to show the bird is perching on "wisdom."

What is an allusion?

300

The speaker asks the bird if there is "balm in" this biblical location, seeking a cure for his suffering.

What is Gilead?

300

The speaker says he spends his nights lying down by the side of his darling in this type of tomb.

What is a sepulchre?

300

The "pitiless wave" in "A Dream Within a Dream" symbolizes the unstoppable force of this.

What is time (or nature’s indifference)?

400

The speaker in "The Raven" shifts his tone toward the bird from curious to this state of mind.

What is hysterical/mad?

400

"My days have been a dream" is an example of this figure of speech, comparing life to an illusion.

What is a metaphor?

400

At the end of the poem, the speaker declares that his soul shall be lifted from this thing "nevermore."

What is the Raven’s shadow?

400

The primary theme of this poem is that true love is stronger than this "final" event.

What is death?

400

In "The Raven," the "Night’s Plutonian Shore" is an allusion to this mythological place.

In "The Raven," the "Night’s Plutonian Shore" is an allusion to this mythological place.

500

According to the speaker of "Annabel Lee," neither the angels in heaven nor these beings under the sea can "dissever" his soul from hers.

Who are the demons?

500

Poe creates a "musical" quality in his poems by using rhythmic meter and this technique of repeating words or phrases.

What is obsessive repetition?

500

This specific color of the curtains is described as "rustling" to add to the speaker’s anxiety.

What is purple?

500

The speaker says he sees the "bright eyes" of Annabel Lee whenever these celestial objects rise.

What are the stars?

500

Poe uses the "sounding sea" as a repeated symbol to create a mood of this feeling.

What is loneliness (or melancholy/eternal grief)?

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