Definition
Forms
Foot Type
Sound Devices
Examples
100

A single unit of sound in a word, consisting of a vowel sound with or without surrounding consonants

Syllable

100

A poem in which the first letter of each line spells out a word or a message

Acrostic

100

Criminal

Dactyl

100

Rhymes that occur within a line, not at the end.

Internal rhyme

100

Life is a rollercoaster

Metaphor

200

A line with 6 feet

Hexameter

200

A poem that is often silly or whimsical, written in 5 lines. 

Limerick

200

Accepted

Amphibrach

200

Free Point

200

200

The chocolate cake was calling my name

Personification

300
A form of Japanese poetry which consists of only 3 lines with a strict syllable count for each line: 5 syllables (first line), 7 syllables (2nd Line), and 5 syllables (3rd line).

Haiku

300

A mournful, melancholic or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.

Elegy

300

Seventeen

Anapest

300

Repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within words

Consonance

300

Parting is such sweet sorrow

Oxymoron

400

A seemingly contradictory statement, which actually makes sense or contains some truth.

Paradox

400

A famous poetic form, which follows a rigid structure of 14 lines with a strict rhyming pattern

Sonnet

400

Half a league

Dactyl

400

Recurring use of a sound, a word, a phrase or a line

Repetition

400

A horse is a very stable animal

Pun

500

A comparison between two things in order to highlight a point of similarity

Analogy

500

Type of poem first used by the Italian poet Dante, and is characterized by its strict rhyming structure (aba, bcb, cdc, ded, etc.)

Terza Rima

500

For the moon...

Anapest

500

I heard the ripple washing in the reeds

Onomatopoeia

500

Deep down you are actually quite shallow

Paradox

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