Poetic Forms Basics
Structure and Meaning
Meaning and Imagery
Figurative Language
Tone and Theme
100

What is the poetic form of “To a Caged Canary in a Negro Restaurant”?

What is a sonnet?

100

How is the poem divided structurally?

What are an octave (first 8 lines) and a sestet (last 6 lines)?

100

What emotion does the canary represent?

What is joy or hope?

100

What is an example of metaphor in the poem?

What is comparing the canary’s cage to racial or social confinement?

100

What is the tone of the poem?

What is hopeful and reflective?

200

How many lines does a sonnet have? 

What is 14 lines? 

200

What is the “turn” or volta in the poem?

What is the shift at line 9, when the speaker moves from describing the bird to reflecting on himself and his people?

200

What does the “cage” symbolize?

What is oppression, racism, or social limitation?

200

What type of figurative language is “feed on the light within”?

What is metaphor (for inner strength or spirit)?

200

What is the main theme of the poem?

What is perseverance and joy despite oppression?

300

What common rhyme pattern do many sonnets use? 

What is an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG (or similar) rhyme scheme?

300

How does the poem’s rhyme and rhythm affect its tone?

What is it creates a calm, lyrical tone that contrasts with the theme of confinement?

300

What does “feed on the light within” suggest?

What is finding inner strength and hope despite barriers?

300

What kind of figurative language is used in “the tropic sun, though far beyond thy flight”?

What is imagery and metaphor for warmth and vitality that can’t be reached physically but felt inwardly?

300

How does the speaker's attitude change from the beginning to the end?

What is from observing the bird’s joy to applying its lesson to his people’s spirit?

400

What usually happens in the final two lines of a sonnet?

What is a shift or conclusion that sums up the poem’s message?

400

What does the speaker compare himself to in the poem?

What is the caged canary?

400

How does imagery of light and darkness deepen the poem’s meaning?

What is light symbolizes hope and spirit; darkness symbolizes hardship and oppression?

400

What poetic device connects the canary’s song and the poet’s own expression?

What is symbolism (the canary’s song symbolizes hope and creative expression)?

400

What emotion dominates the final couplet?

What is pride or enduring optimism?

500

Why might the poet choose the sonnet form for this poem?

What is to give structure and dignity to a poem about struggle and hope?

500

How does the structure of the sonnet reflect the theme of freedom within limits?

What is the strict structure mirrors the “cage,” while the lyrical language shows beauty and freedom of spirit?

500

What is the message of the final line, “A hindered but a sunny-hearted race”?

What is that despite oppression, the speaker’s people remain hopeful and resilient?

500

How does personification appear in the poem?

What is the canary’s “heart glows” and “song sings” as if it has human emotion and purpose?

500

How does the poet use tone to reinforce meaning?

What is the calm, hopeful tone strengthens the message of resilience under restriction?

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