Figurative Language
Poems
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Types of Poems,
100

writing in which the poet chooses and arranges words to create a strong feeling of meaning sound and rhythm

poem

100

 rows of words

lines -

100

giving human qualities to nonliving things

personification -

100

 short poem that is like a song

lyric poem -

200

repeating of words or lines in poetry

repetition
200

groups of lines set apart by spaces

stanzas
200

use of an image or thing to represent something else

symbolism -

200

 poem that does not follow any rules of rhythm or rhyme

free verse -

300

repetition of an initial consonant sound

alliteration
300

describes words with the same ending sound

rhyme -

300

 reference to another work, such as the bible

allusion -

300

short poem with stanzas of two to four lines and refrain that repeats and tells a story

ballad -

400

comparison using like or as

simile -

400

ending of lines that rhyme with each other, shown by a sequence of letters like abab

rhyme scheme -

400

attitude of the speaker

tone
400

short poem with 5-7-5 syllables in three lines about nature

haiku -

500

 comparison without using like or as

metaphor -

500

position or outlook from which the speaker tells the story

point of view

500

poem that has two or more stanzas, about an object or person

ode -

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