Definitions
Rhyme and
Metre
Forms
Technique
Types
100

A literary work that expresses ideas or emotions using condensed language. 

It emphasises the musical qualities of language by using techniques like rhyme and metre.

What is poetry?

100

Identical sounding syllables

What is rhyme?

100

A poem that is three lines with 5-7-5 syllables

What is a haiku?

100

Ideas or feelings evoked in addition to a literal, dictionary definition

What is connotation?
100
A poem created by blacking out words with a pen or marker

What is a Blackout poetry?

200

The ordinary language people use, without patterns of metre or rhyme.

What is prose?

200
The pattern of rhyme at the ends of lines

What is rhyme scheme?

200
A poem that spells out a word or phrase with the first letter of each line.

What is an acrostic?

200

A figurative language technique where something is compared to something else, by using like or as.

What is simile?

200

A poem made using words, phrases or quotations that have been taken from other sources, like magazines.


For example, "An Unemployed Machinist" by John Giorno.

What is Found Poetry?

300

The structure and rules that determine how a poem is constructed

What is Poetic Form?
300

When words or phrases are used more than once, to create emphasis or rhythm.

What is repetition?
300
A poem that is 14 lines, from the Italian for 'little song'

What is a sonnet?

300

The emotions behind the words.

The poet's attitudes towards the subject matter. 

What is tone?

300

A poem that takes another text and cuts it up, rearranging the cut-up bits of language into a poem.

What is Cut-up poetry or Decoupe?

400

Novelist who wrote 'Great Expectations' (1861) [that you may have used to create a Blackout poem!]

Who is Charles Dickens?

400

The pattern oof sounds perceived as beats

What is rhythm?

400

Poet who wrote 'The Red Wheelbarrow' (1923), an example of a concrete poem

Who is William Carlos Williams?

400

A figurative language technique where something is compared to something else, directly (without like or as).

What is metaphor?

400
Poetry that does not have a consistent metrical pattern

What is free verse?

500
Language that evokes a mental image (visual, auditory, etc.)

What is imagery?

500

A metrical pattern of x / / (stressed-unstressed-unstressed), like in Eliot's 'The Naming of Cats'.

What is a dactyl?

500

Poet who wrote 'Ars Poetica' (1926), an example of a poem about a poem

Who is Archibald MacLeish?

500

Figurative language that uses a concrete image to suggest an abstract idea.

For example, the colour red is a concrete image and danger is an abstract idea.

What is symbolism? 

500

A class of poems that follow a fixed set of rules about metrical pattern, rhyme or number of lines

What is fixed form?

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