Fig. Language
Elements in Poems
Sound Devices
Forms of Poetry
Poem Title
100

Describes one thing as if it were something else.

What is a metaphor?

100

“luminous pink petals that have/never felt loneliness,” lines 11-12 of “The Rider”

What is personification?

100

Stella’s Star Sentinel

What is alliteration?

100

You have cheesy puffs

Give me all your cheesy puffs

I will not say please

What is a haiku?

100

“if he rollerskated fast enough his loneliness couldn’t catch up to him”

What is “The Rider”?

200

Gives human qualities to something that is not human.

What is personification?

200

“O foolish ducklings/you know my old green pond is/watched by a weasel!” lines 1-3

What is a haiku?

200

repetition of sounds at the ends of words

What is rhyme?

200

Little Ms. Muffet, sat on her tuffet 

Eating her curds and whey

Along came a spider

That sat down beside her

And scared Ms. Muffet away

What is a limerick?

200

“see how he dives from the rocks with a zoom!”

What is “Seal”?

300

Use ‘like’ or ‘as’ to compare two apparently unlike things.

What is a simile?

300

“With measured beat and slow/like a sexton ringing the village bell,” lines 16-17 of “The Village Blacksmith”

What is a simile?

300

orange object

What is assonance?

300

songlike poems that tells a story, often dealing with adventure and romance

What are ballads?

300

“this old woman no longer cares”

What is “Loo-Wit”?

400

Anything that represents something else.

What is a symbol?

400

the form of poetry used in “The Highwayman”

What is narrative poetry?

400

crash, woosh, squeak

What is onomatopoeia?

400
pairs of rhyming lines, usually of the same meter and length

What is a rhyming couplet?

400

“it sits looking over the harbor and city”

What is “Fog”?

500

Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally.

What is figurative language?

500

“Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot!” line 67 of “The Highwayman”

What is onomatopoeia?

500

“How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck would?”

What is repetition?

500

poems shaped to look like subjects

What is a concrete poem?
500
“though he’d often say in his homely way that ‘he’d soon live in hell’”

What is “The Cremation of Sam McGee”?

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