Language
Sound
Structure
Imagery
Parts of Speech
100

Also known as a line in a poem.

What is verse?

100

The beat/metre

What is rhythm?

100

The repetition of matching syllable sounds typically at the end of lines.

What is rhyme?

100

A direct comparison of one thing to another

What is metaphor?

100

"I", "you", "he", "she", "we", and "they" that are used to create a sense of voice and perspective and to connect with the reader.

What are personal pronouns?

200

a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.

What is stanza?

200

A word which sounds like the action it describes.

What is onomatopoeia?

200

The intentional recurrence of words, phrases, lines, or stanzas, used to emphasize emotion, reinforce important themes, or create rhythm.

What is repetition?

200

An indirect comparison of one thing to another using the words ‘as’ or ‘like’

What is Simile?

200

Descriptive words that modify nouns, adding vivid details and imagery

What are adjectives?

300
Fancy way to say "word choice"

What is diction?

300

The story, sequence of events, or structured presentation of thoughts and feelings being told by the speaker.

What is narration?

300

An open form of poetry which does not use a prescribed or regular meter or rhyme and tends to follow the rhythm of natural or irregular speech.

What is free verse?

300

The giving of human characteristics to inanimate objects/ideas/plants and animals.

What is Personification?

300

They convey action and drive the narrative forward.

What are verbs?

400

Extreme exaggeration

What is hyperbole?
400

The persona, voice, or character speaking the poem (e.g., a "mother," "a soldier," "a ghost"). It is the "I" or the perspective guiding the reader.

What is speaker?

400

the act of placing two or more elements side-by-side to compare, contrast, or create an interesting effect.

What is juxtaposition?

400

The atmosphere a poet attempts to create; the emotions the poet hopes to stir in the reader

What is mood?

400

The order of the words in a sentence

What is syntax?

500

Repetition of words/phrases at the start of clauses

What is anaphora? 

500

A poem or story where characters and events represent abstract ideas. Example: George Orwell's Animal Farm as an ______ for Soviet communism.

What is allegory?

500

The continuation of a sentence from one line to another; the placement of line breaks in poems; rooted in the French

What is enjambment?

500

A "play on words" often involving multiple meanings of a word; "Need an ark? I Noah guy."

What is pun?

500

Parts of speech are used in tropes like metaphors (direct comparison) or similes (using "like" or "as")

What is figurative language?

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