Poetic Devices
Poetic Devices Continued...
Figurative Language
Themes
Poem Types
100

A group of words in a poem.

Line

100

A writer's attitude or feeling about his or her subject.

Tone


100

A comparison made between two things using the phrases "like" or "as."

Simile

100

Social inequality exists throughout society, causing those without money to suffer.

"Sonnet in the Shape of a Potted Christmas Tree"

100

Five lines long and typically humorous.

Limerick

200

The use of words whose names suggest their meaning.

Onomatopoeia

200

An array of emotions or feelings the piece of work evokes in the reader.

Mood

200

A comparison made between two things not using "like" or "as."

Metaphor

200

There is beauty in simplicity.

"Tender Winter"

200

Made up of 14 lines that often follow iambic pentameter.

Sonnet

300

Repetition of internal consonant sounds.

Consonance

300

The ideas and feelings associated with a word.

Connotation

300

The use of vivid description to create images in the reader's mind.

Imagery

300

You can love something despite its faults.

"Ode to the Midwest"

300

Tells a story using a narrator and/or characters.

Narrative Poetry

400

The pattern of repeating sounds created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Rhythm

400

The exact dictionary definition of a word.

Denotation

400

Giving animals, ideas, or inanimate objects human characteristics.

Personification

400

You must always be ready to face the unexpected.

"Deer Hit"

400

Does not rely on any particular form, rhyme, or structure.

Free Verse Poetry

500

The repetition of identical or similar sounding consonant sounds at the beginning of words.


Alliteration

500

A technique in which a sound, word, phrase, of line is repeated for effect.

Repetition

500

A figure of speech where the truth is exaggerated for emphasis.

Hyperbole

500

Sometimes you need to pause and look at the world around you.

"Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening"

500

Addresses and gives praise to a specific subject.

Ode

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