Types of Poems
Poetic Devices
Mark the Text!
Example Sample
Poetic Units
100

Three lines of syllable: five-seven-five

Haiku

100

a word that sounds like what it describes

Onomatopoeia

100

repetition of the same letter or sound

Alliteration

100

He was as sly as a fox.

Simile

100

a single segment of speech; a word or part of a word

Syllable

200

AABBA

Limerick

200

an exaggerated statement used to emphasize effect

Hyperbole

200

A direct comparison of two unlike things without using ‘like’ or ‘as’

Metaphor

200

DOUBLE JEOPARDY! FREE FOR ALL - 60 seconds

As a team, write ALLITERATION phrases for your team member names!

200

a group of lines in a poem; a verse.

Stanza

300

the first letter of each line spells out a word

Acrostic

300

The Object to Object poem is an example of what?

Extended Metaphor

300

vivid descriptions with 5 sensory details

Concrete Imagery

300

she sells seashells by the seashore

Alliteration

300

the rhythmic structure of a line (stressed/unstressed syllables) Example: iambic

Meter

400

An emotional lyric poem addressed to one person or thing

Ode

400

A fancy, far-fetched comparison between two unlikely things

Conceit

400

In George Ella Lyon's poem Where I'm From, what does auger mean?

Auger = big farm drill

400

My name is a muddy color; it means sadness

Metaphor

400

four-line stanza: AAAA, AABB, ABAB, and ABCB

Quatrain

500

the Hawaiian list poem

Oli Helu

500

Repetition of the SAME word at the BEGINNING of each line

Anaphora

500

DOUBLE JEOPARDY! FREE FOR ALL - 60 seconds

As a team, write a haiku that INCLUDES A SIMILE

500

Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens, bright copper kettles, and warm woolen mittens

Oli Helu (List Poem)

500

A pattern of sounds that repeats at the end of a line

Rhyme Scheme

M
e
n
u