Absorbed & Injected Poisons
What should you do first if a substance gets on someone’s skin?
Brush off dry chemicals, remove contaminated clothing, and flush the area with cool running water.
What gas is known as the “silent killer”?
Carbon Monoxide
What position should a person with decreased level of consciousness but normal breathing be placed in?
The recovery position.
What serious disease can be transmitted through the bite of a wild animal?
Rabies
What is a common sign that a substance has been absorbed through the skin?
Redness, rash, itching, or burning at the contact site
What are common signs of food poisoning?
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
What medication is used to treat suspected opioid overdose?
Naloxone (Narcan)
How would a bee stinger be removed?
Scrape it out with a firm, flat object (like a card). Do not squeeze it.
Name two plants in Alberta that can cause skin reactions.
Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, Poison Sumac, Wild Parsnip or Giant Hogweed
What are signs of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, chest pain, and altered level of consciousness.
What are signs of opioid overdose?
Slow or irregular breathing, pinpoint pupils, cyanosis (blue lips), decreased responsiveness.
What is the recommended care for a minor spider bite or sting?
Wash the area, apply a cold pack, and monitor for signs of allergic reaction.
What might indicate injected poisoning?
A puncture mark, a needle nearby, or sudden symptoms after a bite or injection.
What signs may indicate someone has swallowed a poisonous substance?
Burns around the mouth, unusual drooling, abdominal pain, vomiting, or an open container nearby.
What is the first priority when caring for someone with suspected drug or alcohol poisoning?
Call 911 and get an AED then check airway and breathing.
How should a tick be removed?
Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull straight out steadily.
Why should a person with suspected injected poisoning (e.g. opioid or venom) be kept still?
Movement increases circulation, which can spread the poison more quickly through the body.
If carbon monoxide poisoning is suspected, what is the immediate priority?
Move the person to fresh air immediately, call EMS, and monitor airway and breathing.
When should EMS be called for suspected alcohol poisoning?
If the person is unconscious, has slow or irregular breathing, is vomiting while unconscious, has seizures, or cannot be awakened.
What is the recommended first aid for a jellyfish sting?
Rinse with vinegar (if available), remove tentacles with a gloved hand or tweezers, and immerse the area in hot water (not scalding) for pain relief.