Trip to Antarctica
What is the South Pole?
The South Pole is the very bottom part of the Earth, where Antarctica is located.
Name one animal that lives in Antarctica.
Penguins.
What kind of clothes would you wear to Antarctica?
Warm clothes like a thick coat, hat, gloves, boots, and scarf.
How is Antarctica different from Saudi Arabia?
Antarctica is very cold and covered with ice, while Saudi Arabia is hot and dry, with deserts.
How can we see at the South Pole if there are no street lights?
We use torches (flashlights) to see in the dark.
What is the temperature like in Antarctica?
It is very cold, often below freezing.
How do penguins stay warm in Antarctica?
Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep warm.
What material would be best for your coat if you were going to the South Pole?
Materials like wool or down (from ducks or geese) are good because they trap heat.
What animals live in Saudi Arabia that don’t live in Antarctica?
Camels, snakes, and scorpions live in Saudi Arabia, but not in Antarctica.
What is a torch and how does it work?
A torch is a flashlight that uses a battery to power a light bulb, and the circuit inside helps the light work.
How long is a typical day in Antarctica?
In Antarctica, there are days when the sun doesn’t set for months (24 hours of daylight) and days when the sun never rises (24 hours of darkness).
What do seals eat in Antarctica?
Seals eat fish, squid, and krill.
Why are coats important at the South Pole?
Coats are important because they keep us warm in the freezing temperatures.
What type of weather does Saudi Arabia have compared to Antarctica?
Saudi Arabia has hot weather and very little rain, while Antarctica is freezing cold with a lot of snow and ice.
Why do polar explorers need to stay healthy in Antarctica?
It’s important to stay healthy so they can survive the cold and be strong enough to explore and work.
What kind of plants can be found in Antarctica?
There are very few plants, mostly mosses and lichens, because it's so cold.
How does a polar bear stay warm in the cold?
Polar bears have thick fur and a layer of fat ( blubber) that helps keep them warm.
Which material would NOT be good for a coat at the South Pole?
Cotton would not be good because it absorbs water and can make you cold.
How are the animals in Antarctica adapted to the cold, and how are animals in Saudi Arabia adapted to the heat?
Animals in Antarctica have thick fur or fat to stay warm, while animals in Saudi Arabia have thin fur, large feet, and can go without water for a long time to survive the heat.
What would happen if we didn’t wear the right clothes in Antarctica?
We could get very cold and even get frostbite, which can hurt our skin.
Why do scientists go to Antarctica?
Scientists go to study the environment, animals, and climate, as well as to do research on how life survives in extreme cold.
What special adaptation does the emperor penguin have to keep warm?
The emperor penguin huddles together in large groups to stay warm during the coldest weather.
What do we need to wear on our hands and feet to stay warm in Antarctica?
We need to wear thick gloves and boots to keep our hands and feet warm.
How does the diet of an animal in Antarctica compare to one in Saudi Arabia?
Animals in Antarctica eat fish, krill, and seals, while animals in Saudi Arabia eat plants, small animals, and sometimes camels eat cacti and desert plants.
What materials would be good for keeping our drinks and food warm in Antarctica?
Insulated materials like foam or thick fabrics would help keep our food and drinks warm in the cold.