Types of Contacts
A type of police contact that results in a person being handcuffed, charged with a crime, and transported to jail
What is an ARREST?
Permission that is given freely, voluntarily, and may be revoked at any time.
What is CONSENT?
The Amendment that protects people against unreasonable searches
What is the 4th AMENDMENT?
The types of searches from which the Constitution protects people
What are UNREASONABLE SEARCHES?
Code 9
The term used to describe consent if it was obtained through coercion or other illegal means
What is INVALID CONSENT?
The term for legal justification of an arrest or search based on a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed and that the person investigated committed the same crime or evidence is present at that location
What is PROBABLE CAUSE?
What is the 5th AMENDMENT?
The term for the status of something that was seen from a legal vantage point, such as seen through a car window
What is PLAIN VIEW?
A traffic stop for an infraction is considered a ______________.
(Consensual Encounter, Detention, Arrest)
What is a DETENTION?
(it's only based on reasonable suspicion of the VC violation)
A type of police contact in which the subject agrees to stay and remain in contact with the police
What is a CONSENSUAL CONTACT (ENCOUNTER)?
A bona fide emergency (medical, fire, crime in progress) that would cause a reasonable person to believe that if the police did not intervene then public safety would be at risk
What are EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES?
What is the 8th AMENDMENT?
A court order granted by a judge giving officers permission to search something or someone
What is a SEARCH WARRANT?
11-7
A type of police contact that results in a person not being free to leave for the purpose of an investigation, but is not an arrest
What is a DETENTION?
A belief based on articulable facts or observations that justifies a detention in order to continue with the investigation further
What is REASONABLE SUSPICION?
The Amendment that bestows the States and the people with the power to make laws regarding topics that are not covered by the rest of the US Constitution
What is the 10th AMENDMENT?
Terry, Frisk, Pat Down, and Cursory searches are all searching for this
What are WEAPONS?
The advisement required before asking an arrestee any investigative questions
A type of arrest made or requested by a citizen and to be performed by the officer
What is a PRIVATE PERSON'S ARREST?
What is STANDING?
The name for the first ten Amendments in the US Constitution
What is the BILL OF RIGHTS?
A type of search made upon a person who has since been arrested
The oldest FEDERAL law enforcement agency
What is the US MARSHALS SERVICE? (1789)