Who am I?
What form of identity cannot be determined by the person, but rather assigned to said person since birth.
What is a Macro Identity
The purpose of social categories like gender, race and class existing.
What is distribute power?
Race can play an important role in the conviction of these three types of crime.
What is Violence, Drugs and Property?
This person is considered the “father of modern policing”
Who is August Vollmer?
Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton created this group to teach its members to protect themselves against the corruption within the police. This group helped the community through free food distribution and education.
What is the Black Panthers?
This form of identity can be changed by the person because it’s about how they percieve themself.
What is a Micro Identity?
During this era in the 1870s - 1960s, the government placed rules to keep specific groups of individuals away from voting through literacy tests and adding poll taxes in order to divide people.
What is Segregation?
Black Americans are incarcerated at almost 5x the rate than White Americans. This is the reality of what system?
What is the Criminal Justice System?
August Vollmer taught police about eugenics and how to control civilians using what type of tactic?
What is military tactics?
By 1785 the Charleston city government
formed the Charleston Guard & Watch
What is the origin of policing?
This form of identity focuses primarily on a person’s social group
What is a Meso Identity?
This process wealthy individuals to invest in redlined neighborhoods in order to push the locals out.
What is redlining?
In 2019 this community reported that they were arrested more frequently than their straight peers.
What is the LGBTQ+ community?
Back in 1896, the Supreme Court stated that the seperation of public and private accomodations based on race wasn’t unconstitutional as long as the seperation was in equal conditions.
What is Plessy v. Ferguson?
During the early-mid 18th Century, This law was passed to prevent “negroes” from being able to hide any personal items from their masters and allowed the masters to discipline the “negroes” if said items were found.
What is the 1721 Charleston Law?
My race is a mix of tribes from the countries of Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands tied together by religion.
Who are the Anglo Saxon Whites?
The Home Owner’s Loan Corporation (HOLC) created this in an effort to increase the desirability of homes. This also caused an increase in the values of their homes.
What is Redlining?
HDuring 2013-2019, American police officers killed a total of over 7,500 Black Americans. This is an extreme form of police misconduct and gives police a sense of power over the “criminals”. They would beat and verbally abuse them.
What is police brutality?
Laws that restricted the freedom of African Americans, such as curfews, annual work contracts, and loitering.
What were black codes?
This is the cause of Lindon B. Johnson’s formal declaration on the War on Drugs.
What is the Watts Uprising?
The influence of this macro identity helped form modern policing.
What is imperialism?
Millions of dollars, both new and taken from other social service programs, were funneled into this effort.
What is mass incarceration?
This law that subsides $1.2 Billion in the state prison construction, this provided incentives to ensure an individual that’s convicted would serve 85% of their sentence.
What is Federal Crime Act?
During 1886 in Chicago, this event caused factory owners paid police to protect their factories by intimidating/arresting protesters.
What is the Haymarket Riot of 1886?
In 1865, this group in Pennsylvania was created to protect the mines and iron factories. They essentially acted as riot guards from the workers on strike.
What is the Coal & Iron Police?