Who Has the Power?
Name that Determinant
Tools of Advocacy
Guess the Stakeholder
Advocacy Fail or Win?
100

This person controls health budgets and approves policy changes.

Who is the Minister of Health?

100

Not having enough income to afford medications.

What is income/poverty?

100

Writing a letter to an MP or MPP.

What is lobbying or direct communication?

100

This stakeholder wants funding for more nurses.

Who are hospital administrators?

100

You email an MPP a clear paragraph about one issue.

What is a fail? Too long.

200

his group influences policy by caring for patients and giving expert testimony.

Who are healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, etc.)?

200

Living in a neighbourhood with no grocery stores.

What is the built environment or food environment?

200

Gathering signatures to demonstrate public support.

What is a petition?

200

This stakeholder votes on provincial laws.

Who are Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs)?

200

You bring a community leader to a meeting to share lived experience.

What is a win? It adds legitimacy and emotion.

300

This stakeholder often doesn’t have formal authority but brings community stories and lived experience.

Who are community members (or patients)?

300

Not being able to read health instructions due to language barriers.

What is language/literacy?

300

Speaking out during a public meeting or press conference.

What is public speaking or media advocacy?

300

This stakeholder cares most about the community’s lived experience.

Who are community organizations/advocates?

300

You advocate for a new law but never identify who has the power to change it.

What is a fail? No target audience.

400

This group can amplify your advocacy issue quickly through headlines and interviews.

Who is the media?

400

Being exposed to pollution because of where you live.

What is the physical environment?

400

Creating a group of organizations working together on one issue.

What is a coalition?

400

This person investigates health stories and can give your issue visibility.

Who is a journalist?

400

You tailor your messaging differently for a journalist vs. a policymaker.

What is a win? Good audience-specific communication.

500

These elected officials decide on local policies, zoning, and community programs.

Who are city councillors/municipal officials?

500

Facing discrimination when seeking healthcare.

What is systemic racism or social exclusion?

500

Packaging research into short, easy-to-understand summaries for policymakers.

What is a policy brief?

500

This group must implement a new policy in real time and often give practical feedback.

Who are frontline healthcare workers?

500

You send a politician 12 pages of data with no summary.

What is a fail? Too long.

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