Who is the 'father' of communism
Karl Marx
For people to flourish, government involvement in society should be ______________?
Do socialists support government involvement?
Yes
Conservatives support this economic system.
Capitalism
What is an ideology?
Set of beliefs about how society, government and the economy should work.
In communist theory, this social class, made up of industrial workers, is expected to rise up against the wealthy.
The proletariat.
In classical liberalism, which is more important, safety or freedom?
Freedom
Do socialists believe in equality of opportunity?
No. They believe in equality of outcome (equity), resources, or equal access to opportunities.
Do conservatives value radical change or slow, cautious reform?
There are many factors that can influence an ideology. What are 3 of these factors?
Family, friends/peers, age, culture, media, wealth, race, gender, occupation
In Marxist theory, this wealthy class owns the means of production and exploits the working class for profit.
Who are the bourgeoisie.
In a liberal society, who should get to make decisions about your life?
Yourself
What are examples of socialist principles in the Canadian economy. What is another word for economies such as Canada?
Universal Healthcare, Public Education, Crown Corporations (B.C. Ferries, Canada Post, CBC, Via Rail)
Social Welfare Programs (EI, CCB, OAS)
Mixed Economies / Welfare State
Conservatives believe social and economic problems should be solved at this level
The family, local or community level. Most activity should be bottom-up rather than top-down by central governments.
This ideology emphasizes individual freedom, private property, and limited government involvement in the economy.
classical liberalism
What is abolished in a communist system of government?
Private property, opposition political parties, dissent, outside media etc.
What did liberals create to guarantee citizen's freedom?
They created constitutions to limit monarchies and government, because it has traditionally been used to oppress the people and maintain the power of the elites.
This political party in Canada has historically supported democratic socialist policies.
Because of human nature, society needs what to be stable?
Society requires rules, traditions, and strong institutions to stay stable.
This ideology calls for a classless society, collective ownership of all property, and the abolition of private wealth.
communism
Name 4 communist states in history.
Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, Cuba, North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea), Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam)
What are 3 'free'doms Classical Liberals cherish
Free markets, free speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association,
Socialism was a response to _____.
Liberalism
Which conservative criticism of Liberalism is false?
1. Liberals overestimate human's ability to make good decisions.
2. Liberals do not defend equality for all in society.
3. Liberals undervalue tradition and order for progress.
4. Liberals focus too much on individual freedom which leads to immorality.
2. Liberals do not defend equality for all in society.
Classical liberals DO believe everyone is equal in society.
This ideology favors public or collective ownership of key industries and government programs to reduce inequality.
Socialism