This core Conservative belief emphasises tradition, hierarchy, and authority.
This Labour leader, elected in 2015, represented a shift back to the left of the party.
Who is Jeremy Corbyn
This 19th-century ideology emphasised individual freedom, limited government, and free markets.
What is Classical liberalism?
This Scottish party campaigns for independence and has dominated Scottish elections.
What is the Scottish National Party?
This system is characterised by two dominant parties competing for power.
What is a two-party system?
This Conservative Prime Minister (1979–1990) is closely associated with monetarism and deregulation.
Who is Margaret Thatcher?
This Labour leader rewrote Clause IV in 1995 to embrace a more centrist “Third Way.”
Who is Tony Blair?
This modern form of liberalism supports welfare provision and state intervention to promote equality.
What is Social Liberalism?
This right-wing populist party campaigned strongly for Brexit in the late 2010s.
What is the Brexit Party?
This is the main source of funding for the Labour Party.
What are trade unions?
This Conservative leader secured a large majority in the 2019 general election.
Who is Boris Johnson?
This concept describes Labour’s historic connection to organised workers and collective representation.
What is Trade Unionism?
This key Liberal Democrat policy advocates replacing FPTP with a proportional system.
What is Electoral Reform?
This Welsh nationalist party advocates greater autonomy or independence for Wales.
What is Plaid Cymru?
This source of funding is particularly important for the Conservative Party.
What are private donations?
This Conservative leader decided it was time to rebrand the party to "detoxify" its identity in 2005.
Who is David Cameron?
This founding document of the Labour Party, adopted in 1918, committed it to common ownership.
What is Clause 4?
This Liberal Democrat leader served as Deputy Prime Minister in the 2010 coalition government.
Who is Nick Clegg?
This Northern Irish party is associated with Irish republicanism and nationalism.
What is Sinn Féin?
This term describes when no single party gains an overall majority.
What is a hung parliament?
This ideological tension within the Conservative Party contrasts free-market neoliberalism with a more paternalistic approach associated with figures like Benjamin Disraeli.
What is the conflict between neoliberalism and One Nation conservatism?
This internal Labour group advocates for socialist policies and greater public ownership.
What is the Socialist Campaign Group
This principle underpins modern liberal thought and justifies state intervention to ensure individuals can truly exercise freedom, rather than merely being free from interference.
What is Positive Liberty?
This Northern Irish unionist party has historically been one of the largest in the region.
What is the Democratic Unionist Party?
This concept explains why smaller parties are underrepresented under FPTP.
What is disproportionality?