A
Ancient Indian political treatise authored by Kautilya outlining principles of governance and economics.
Arthashastra
Nationalist leader who declared “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.”
Tilak
She opened the first school for girls in India in 1848 at Pune.
Savitribai Phule
Freedom fighter and scholar known for advocating Hindu-Muslim unity and composite nationalism.
Maulana Azad
Who is known as the Father of Indian Renaissance?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
In Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory, which element represents the state’s financial strength
Kosa
Tilak edited this Marathi newspaper to spread political awakening and nationalist ideas.
Kesari
Gandhi’s method of resisting injustice through truth and non-violence.
Satyagraha
Set of five principles proposed by Nehru and Zhou Enlai for peaceful coexistence between nations.
Panchsheel
Which thinker’s economic ideas were based on the principle of trusteeship?
Gandhi
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded this socio-religious reform movement to promote monotheism and rational thought
Brahmo Samaj
Organization founded by Vivekananda in 1897 to promote spiritual and social service.
Ramakrishna Mission
Religion embraced by Ambedkar and his followers in 1956 rejecting caste-based Hinduism
Buddhism
According to Lohia, the “Four Pillar State” equally distributed power among Village, District, Province, and which final level?
Centre
Who among Indian thinkers emphasized spiritual nationalism through the concept of “Divinity in Man”?
Vivekananda
Organization founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 to promote national education and civic responsibility.
Servants of India Society
Aurobindo’s philosophy that unites spiritual evolution with political liberation.
Integral Yoga
Gandhi’s concept of decentralized village-based governance system.
Panchayati Raj
For Nehru, secularism in India meant the equal treatment of all what?
Religions
Which thinker’s vision of socialism was called “Democratic Socialism”?
Nehru
Kautilya’s emphasis on pragmatic statecraft and moral flexibility in governance is rooted in which Sanskrit concept meaning “practical politics” or “expediency”?
Niti
Term used by Aurobindo for his non-violent, morally grounded method of national struggle.
Passive Resistance
Ambedkar’s idea of democracy emphasized not mere political form but a way of life based on what three core principles?
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Lohia’s revolutionary doctrine “Sapta Kranti” literally translates to what in English?
Seven Revolutions
Aurobindo’s idea that the evolution of human consciousness would culminate in a divine social order is called what?
Divine Life