French Revolution
The French monarchs at the time of the Revolution
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
The Directory
name for the intense devotion and loyalty to one's own people
nationalism
economic union that led to the unification of Germany
Zollverein
French writer who endorsed Enlightenment ideas
the only political body in France with the authority to reform the nation's tax system
Estates General
What do we call Napoleon's contribution to French law?
Code Napoleon
What country revolted and obtained independence from the Ottoman Empire?
Bonus: What country revolted against Austria?
Greece
Bonus: Hungary
King Wilhelm I appointed whom to be the chancellor of Prussia?
Bonus: What did the chancellor do for the German territories?
Otto von Bismarck
Bonus: united them into one country
On what day do the French celebrate their independence?
July 14
Bonus: Who was part of the Second Estate?
archbishops and bishops
Bonus: nobles and aristocrats
How was Bonaparte able to seize power in France?
Chaos in France, successful military general, overthrew the Directory and replaced it with consuls.
Motivations for Nationalism? List 3
to escape control of an oppressive power
to justify oppressing others
to seek equality for citizens
nationalistic movement in Italy
Bonus: First king of united Italy
Risorgimento
Bonus: Emmanuel II
List 3 effects of the French Revolution on French Society as listed in our notes
1) decreased power of Roman Church
2) secularization of marriage
3) state-controlled education
Who formed the National Assembly?
Bonus: What does the Tennis Court Oath say?
Double Bonus: What is the name of the first French constitution?
The Third Estate
Bonus: the National Assembly's promise to not disband until a constitution guaranteeing basic human rights was made
Double Bonus: Declaration of the Rights of Man
In what country did Napoleon lose a lot of men because of enemy soldiers and winter?
Bonus: European forces defeated Napoleon in Leipzig, which is part of what country?
Russia
Bonus: Germany
What country rebelled against Dutch authorities because of religious and economic differences?
formed the group Young Italy
Bonus: follower of the above person who formed an army called the Red Shirts
Mazzini
Bonus: Garibaldi
List 3 ways the American Revolution was different from the French Revolution
France - Catholic, rejected Protestant Reformation. America - founded by Protestants
France - accepted Enlightenment ideas with no restraint. America - also accepted the ideas but with Biblical restraint
France - opposed religion and established secular state. America - Spiritual awakening before the war, religious leaders supported the war
Name for the period of mass execution that occurred during the French Revolution
Bonus: Name of the committee that led France's Revolutionary Government during this time
Reign of Terror
Bonus: Committee of Public Safety
Where was Napoleon defeated for the last time?
Waterloo in Belgium
Bonus: Who controlled its eastern region?
Bonus: Russia
prime minister of Sardinia who was the most successful in uniting Italy
Cavour
Napoleon Bonaparte