Liberalism
What is the fundamental belief of liberalism regarding individual freedom?
Individuals should have the freedom to make their own choices as long as they do not harm others.
What is the conservative view on tradition?
Conservatives believe in the value of tradition and the importance of preserving established social and political institutions.
Which major socialist thinker is most associated with the development of Marxism?
Karl Marx
What does anarchism generally reject?
Anarchism rejects the state, seeing it as an illegitimate source of authority and oppression
What is the main legislative body in China?
National People's Congress (NPC)
Who is known as the "father of liberalism"?
John Locke
What role do conservatives believe the government should play in the economy?
Conservatives generally advocate for a limited role of government in economic matters, promoting free markets and private enterprise.
What is the core principle of Marx's historical materialism?
Marx's historical materialism asserts that the economic base (the forces and relations of production) fundamentally shapes the political and ideological superstructure of society, and that historical change occurs through class struggle driven by material conditions.
What do anarchists believe about property rights?
Anarchists reject private property, advocating for collective ownership and the sharing of resources.
Which political entity can veto the bill passed by the US Congress?
U.S President
What does liberalism say about government intervention in the economy?
Liberalism generally advocates for limited government intervention in the economy, emphasizing the free market.
How do conservatives typically view the concept of social change?
Conservatives often view social change with skepticism and believe that change should occur gradually, respecting traditions.
What is the Marxist critique of capitalism?
Marxism critiques capitalism as an exploitative system that concentrates wealth and power in the hands of a few, while the working class is oppressed.
What do anarchists propose as an alternative to the state and government?
Anarchists propose decentralized, voluntary associations and federations, where communities govern themselves through direct democracy, without coercive authorities.
what can the UK Prime Minister do when the Parliament has passed a vote of confidence against his/her leadership?
Resign together with the cabinet, or dissolve the parliament to require an early general election
How does liberalism view the role of education in society?
Education should promote individual autonomy and critical thinking, providing everyone with equal opportunities.
What is a conservative position on welfare and state assistance?
Conservatives typically oppose excessive state welfare and argue that individuals should take personal responsibility.
How does socialism view the distribution of wealth?
Socialism advocates for wealth to be distributed more equally, often through state intervention and public ownership.
Who is considered one of the key theorists of anarchism and is known for works like "The Conquest of Bread"?
Peter Kropotkin is one of the key theorists of anarchism, advocating for mutual aid and the idea that cooperation, rather than competition, is the basis for human progress.
what can the U.S. president do to substantially enlarge its administrative powers and get around Congress to issue orders to the Federal divisions?
Executive Orders
What is the liberal perspective on civil liberties and human rights?
Civil liberties and human rights are essential and should be protected from government infringement.
What is the conservative view on the role of religion in politics?
Conservatives often see religion as an important guiding force in politics, influencing moral decisions and social values.
What is the ultimate goal of communism, according to Marx?
The ultimate goal of communism is the establishment of a classless, stateless society where the means of production are collectively owned, and wealth and resources are distributed according to need, eliminating all forms of exploitation.
How has Noam Chomsky contributed to anarchist thought and activism?
Noam Chomsky has contributed to anarchist thought by critiquing state power, corporate capitalism, and imperialism, advocating for a stateless, egalitarian society based on direct democracy and decentralized control, and promoting the importance of intellectual resistance and social justice.
Which body in China oversees the appointment of government officials and the military?
The Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China.