Pollutants
Carbon
Climate change
Solutions
Finish the lyric
100

What is one source of nitrogen as a pollutant?

Urban waste/stormwater, farm runoff (cow urine, fertiliser).
100

What carbon compound is one of the 3 greenhouse gases?

carbon dioxide

100

Name 2 greenhouse gases

Methane, cabon dioxide, natural gas

100

Name 2 types of renewable energy

Hydroelectricity, solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biofuel/biomass.

100

Finish the lyric:

'Never gonna give you up'...

...Never gonna let you down. 

200
What is one effect of too much nitrogen/ammonia in waterways?

Algae blooms - more grow, lowers oxygen concentration.

Hurts fish.

200

Why has more carbon dioxide entered the atmosphere in recent years?

Burning of fossil fuels brings carbon from being stored underground to being released in the atmosphere.
200

What is the main difference between renewable energy and fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are finite, or fossil fuels release lots of carbon dioxide.

200

Why might it be a good idea to set up multiple types of renewable energy in the same place - why don't we just do heaps of one type?

Because they're inconsistent - most require a certain type of weather so we want to cover all the bases (sunny days, windy days, rainy days)

200

Finish the lyric:

'She was looking kinda dumb with her finger and her thumb'...

...'In the shape of an L on her forehead.'

300

What is an example of a heavy metal?

Lead, arsenic, mercury.

300
What happens when too much carbon dioxide is absorbed into the ocean?

Ocean acidification occurs. This harms sea life, especially shellfish as their shells are broken down.

300

How do greenhouse gases affect the atmosphere?

Accumulate, reflecting light from the Earth back to the Earth rather than into space --> heating up.

300

Explain the mechanism of 1 type of renewable energy

(explain how one works)

300

'You know you love me, I know you care'...

...'Just shout whenever, and I'll be there'.

400

Why are air particulates bad for us?

Get into our lungs and cause infection when they build up.

400

Where is carbon stored? Give some examples.

Fossil fuels - underground. Natural gas, oil, coal.

400

How do carbon dioxide levels affect water vapour levels?

They increase - because carbon dioxide warms up the planet, water evaporates.

400

What energy transformation takes place in wind energy/wind turbines?

Kinetic --> electric

400

Finish the lyric:

'His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy'... 

...'There's vomit on his sweater already, mom's spaghetti.'

500

How could we reduce the effect of sediment?

Plants trees - excess sediment is caused by deforestation.

500

What chemical reaction produces carbon dioxide?

Combustion of a fuel

500

'Climate change is the climate getting hotter' 

What is the more scientific, correct, definition of climate chage?

Climate change is the overall increase in temperature over time and more unpredictable weather events

500

What energy transformation occurs in the process of getting hydroelectric power?

Gravitational potential --> kinetic --> electric

500

Finish the lyric:

'Just a small town girl, livin' in a lonely world, she took the midnight train going anywhere'...

...'Just a city boy, born and raised in South Detroit, he took the midnight train going anywhere'.

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